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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2607.11052.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.11052 v1

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T03:01:55.410116Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved45
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3e048f62-6b6f-4400-8b2b-d3e2ad5bbfd5 · outbound

This paper cites To Code, or Not To Code? Exploring Impact of Code in Pre-training.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy To Code, or Not To Code? Exploring Impact of Code in Pre-training

Reference 1

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:6a7ba1b4b083d7f6d3617cf5dd09d36437987d090bd108274a459ef96119b77b

Observation 428fe963-08f2-409f-be88-ae350776eb01 · outbound

This paper cites Program Synthesis with Large Language Models.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Program Synthesis with Large Language Models

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:07e0bc209671c1d72b6828bbda4918982096630db7e92a1034b3e80eb0a4af6c

Observation 7ec57828-cf92-4bd4-abe0-f3f2c6515671 · outbound

This paper cites Llemma: An Open Language Model For Mathematics.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Llemma: An Open Language Model For Mathematics

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:9bbe685a333144249c7496e113098d91a6ecad9fd72bd8fa56c2ea03e70994c5

Observation 2f7f26dd-1441-478a-a4bf-c3ca51b34cf6 · outbound

This paper cites If you use this software, please cite it using these metadata.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy If you use this software, please cite it using these metadata

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:001bc7d09f36cab261dd9b3d56c2d074441f12104645980f410602cd5312f6b1

Observation ac82df56-db89-45b6-bb1e-0f5136fdde42 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:72f9cb69d11d7c1a43b942636f44eaa24a193bfded9483f94409ce868ee276c9

Observation a7d168f5-0b4d-45ec-af45-536721d007aa · outbound

This paper cites Aioli: A Unified Optimization Framework for Language Model Data Mixing.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Aioli: A Unified Optimization Framework for Language Model Data Mixing

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:ecf216f5a137f52b5dcf9e46b7b713600dfe597f81eff86bbda90c10d2fe4e5f

Observation df7f5100-f438-4c5b-b4d9-1e37d02a076a · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:622b3dff0682c250ede0d31ba20851597239fd60e195f0c873cb4cbeeaad1653

Observation 72393667-e240-4e25-8e7e-ad8f20e54c82 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:f62477a1d8edf0a512bc75b7074c285cb1e9fea3d46dd83460942589bda0111f

Observation 5fb9d776-39d0-466a-a260-cb4db8ecd4cd · outbound

This paper cites Albert Ge, Tzu-Heng Huang, John Cooper, Avi Trost, Ziyi Chu, Satya Sai Srinath Namburi GNVV , Ziyang Cai, Kendall Park, Nicholas Roberts, and Frederic Sala.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Albert Ge, Tzu-Heng Huang, John Cooper, Avi Trost, Ziyi Chu, Satya Sai Srinath Namburi GNVV , Ziyang Cai, Kendall Park, Nicholas Roberts, and Frederic Sala

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:317cbf0ce4364e95c0fada5094dca520e76cfff9bdc8d88d5f34357f0ae2b36c

Observation 69022546-8f2a-4f5a-8473-cbf110890a79 · outbound

This paper cites OLMo: Accelerating the Science of Language Models.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy OLMo: Accelerating the Science of Language Models

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:66aff0267a2b331484fc8ea21b60017c378a446c46c9c3dcca5b36ddf13ef663

Observation 10773f3d-cb38-4893-a2ec-fd3f7d4faa33 · outbound

This paper cites Studying Large Language Model Generalization with Influence Functions.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Studying Large Language Model Generalization with Influence Functions

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:e899a06816c4ba4a6cc20e9790b0da0c5e260c1971cb3b56b06b7cdc44ef8f4f

Observation 7f661269-97a9-4300-bc45-5dc84106996d · outbound

This paper cites CMR Scaling Law: Predicting Critical Mixture Ratios for Continual Pre-training of Language Models.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy CMR Scaling Law: Predicting Critical Mixture Ratios for Continual Pre-training of Language Models

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:51fa383f5ff6e7eb2873fa911ba5fa438c22d32ff9a478f90df9b5ee76573c6e

Observation b628019e-1abb-469f-b888-20a20b81e28d · outbound

This paper cites Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:a5cd6431df09670a280210e28dd466f5b68ca4f4737213f06a9b486b5f3d3092

Observation 2455584f-c702-4866-9c58-3f581e4b710c · outbound

This paper cites Datamodels: Predicting Predictions from Training Data.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Datamodels: Predicting Predictions from Training Data

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:c71979734f60b756b425f88741a7d6d3e5639c667456a5cc2bb667209132dd6e

Observation b300a453-5410-4831-a99e-864932b4d533 · outbound

This paper cites Discovering Hierarchical Latent Capabilities of Language Models via Causal Representation Learning.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Discovering Hierarchical Latent Capabilities of Language Models via Causal Representation Learning

Reference 15

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:c33b94f893c482df286d12082c251708e48f782047b7fe4c1b2da4ddaee0b262

Observation a9fe6796-2f46-4d7d-bf0a-a422a40deb11 · outbound

This paper cites Autoscale: Scale-aware data mixing for pre-training llms.arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.20177,.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Autoscale: Scale-aware data mixing for pre-training llms.arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.20177,

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:9ff0b58819d67a0d2c7e4c41815e4baf71da7cd0abe586296abd5338a8a423fc

Observation f4e43290-447e-4dec-8ad7-d0b5bbc023a8 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:e07a16a55a637add225df0d700c7409deae34c06719ab026da576e5aee1ed96f

Observation 6bda2c34-7f17-4ab6-b47e-bf2a9e9db7f2 · outbound

This paper cites Code Pretraining Improves Entity Tracking Abilities of Language Models.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Code Pretraining Improves Entity Tracking Abilities of Language Models

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:b7149438c4276f39073092c88b2ff5f79e7f0df48cefd81d4a75b1c5ced88ee6

Observation ebaae459-999d-4f75-b41f-1dde9c7eb7b3 · outbound

This paper cites Race: Large-scale reading comprehension dataset from examinations.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Race: Large-scale reading comprehension dataset from examinations

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:191559ebe9f35950c8b67b5cd54840c34d7b02c363ef06e84a1b32a56fe33944

Observation 9600c224-e067-494a-a2a2-0fa31776251b · outbound

This paper cites Improving General Text Embedding Model: Tackling Task Conflict and Data Imbalance through Model Merging.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Improving General Text Embedding Model: Tackling Task Conflict and Data Imbalance through Model Merging

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:01ca87abcfc4151d95359ebe92863c6c8c2fdbec2d76345886551f82d3454134

Observation 10d740cf-1327-4572-b8a4-416925bd5f28 · outbound

This paper cites The Data Provenance Initiative: A Large Scale Audit of Dataset Licensing & Attribution in AI.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy The Data Provenance Initiative: A Large Scale Audit of Dataset Licensing & Attribution in AI

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:357a1b67b85c7575b6c6ac8873baf1545e91ddebb1f8fde74ee3c34cad35476e

Observation 225ebb96-f56d-410e-b7d4-483a1512518b · outbound

This paper cites Atlas: Adaptive transfer scaling laws for multilingual pretraining, finetuning, and decoding the curse of multilinguality.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Atlas: Adaptive transfer scaling laws for multilingual pretraining, finetuning, and decoding the curse of multilinguality

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:4224ede34fc3ad8194a98046bb49fd80046c40670b350db1671c5df25cbec023

Observation bd68876a-91f2-42b0-9a72-6571733cb257 · outbound

This paper cites MathCoder2: Better Math Reasoning from Continued Pretraining on Model-translated Mathematical Code.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy MathCoder2: Better Math Reasoning from Continued Pretraining on Model-translated Mathematical Code

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:21daf6de53de29a4201179828f9b5e1b24ec59e346edf52f1548673d95a374a7

Observation 40dce8b8-4584-4927-a47b-20a7226de19c · outbound

This paper cites At Which Training Stage Does Code Data Help LLMs Reasoning?.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy At Which Training Stage Does Code Data Help LLMs Reasoning?

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:13e35614825b201ff1194408834159829847568f97ada1c7796a0a4b4184f09d

Observation fc358018-e038-4a34-b346-0d2b169b2c71 · outbound

This paper cites DataDecide: How to Predict Best Pretraining Data with Small Experiments.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy DataDecide: How to Predict Best Pretraining Data with Small Experiments

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:2e6b18c899c46b62b0583d5d3ff7d22a76d4e68b2df46208f3d24fda7dd6ed1e

Observation d1d482d3-098e-4ce8-aa9e-726c8ce3f8aa · outbound

This paper cites Pointer Sentinel Mixture Models.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Pointer Sentinel Mixture Models

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:3c3c9671f89a0034dd578190320deb4ae4f4cae98722ee41d0a03ee3adb8a21c

Observation 75eea7b3-f3cc-4251-a6d1-1522d8fd37c7 · outbound

This paper cites The LAMBADA dataset: Word prediction requiring a broad discourse context.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy The LAMBADA dataset: Word prediction requiring a broad discourse context

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:8638e214b96e812ee4a552df37e18574c827349f8fcbeacaa4e81aae4772edfa

Observation 87c0bd1f-c5e2-4356-a93e-abda1b9195f3 · outbound

This paper cites Pretraining scaling laws for generative evaluations of language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.24012,.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Pretraining scaling laws for generative evaluations of language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.24012,

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:fdc5c979835807c6302d462925698f2940c529842fb99fdca5d657fffdd8429b

Observation 0427db88-d620-4198-b9fa-623dc26e5b87 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling laws for optimal data mixtures.arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.09404,.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Scaling laws for optimal data mixtures.arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.09404,

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:3cfc2c3ff47528eb864c78197fb2ff19dfaaace521150a2a234c93c680739c43

Observation e09b73e6-1c45-4bd7-bd1c-cac990ab38e4 · outbound

This paper cites Dolma: an Open Corpus of Three Trillion Tokens for Language Model Pretraining Research.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Dolma: an Open Corpus of Three Trillion Tokens for Language Model Pretraining Research

Reference 30

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:7159a75a4b64d0fc1f4aa48362fe85103409d176686e60421865e4056e6fad05

Observation 27281d89-c4a0-4cac-afb3-ef7deff2bbac · outbound

This paper cites 2 OLMo 2 Furious.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy 2 OLMo 2 Furious

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:a91b68e691a4d1168df4dc2a4cdf2c56756750e0fa9287e6247974d489a00cd5

Observation ccf320b1-e36a-4d24-8b59-57c4a030aafe · outbound

This paper cites Mergemix: Optimizing mid-training data mixtures via learnable model merging.arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.17858,.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Mergemix: Optimizing mid-training data mixtures via learnable model merging.arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.17858,

Reference 32

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:346c100939ec3db54a85b89620629a2091573956bdd203a272ef999b37fa3266

Observation 72a3f635-59e7-4db1-9179-1a7d6df13ef4 · outbound

This paper cites Data Mixing Laws: Optimizing Data Mixtures by Predicting Language Modeling Performance.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Data Mixing Laws: Optimizing Data Mixtures by Predicting Language Modeling Performance

Reference 33

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:a90f1b60bfaa9a167d3461cd7b12f0dcd5b032679794186c2c869c925d260a07

Observation c910617d-f8c4-4959-8220-3b79d42a598f · outbound

This paper cites CodePMP: Scalable Preference Model Pretraining for Large Language Model Reasoning.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy CodePMP: Scalable Preference Model Pretraining for Large Language Model Reasoning

Reference 34

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:59b3249c3ca7f5bf391950b8bdea3004b023b90d19b26834077cf28a1edd52a5

Observation eacf1bf9-76e9-4370-ae30-206522d7ba0c · outbound

This paper cites Group-Level Data Selection for Efficient Pretraining.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Group-Level Data Selection for Efficient Pretraining

Reference 35

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:1c04fd9c020c853ad2511f495e7ce583eaf7fb27be1a37457379be4d33808c6e

Observation ebc5249f-5e79-4491-beb0-3be3eadae291 · outbound

This paper cites HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?

Reference 36

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:9dc82f261597a5c5cdd55fca7aa54132f8a0ab1f4bf25d1000de09b12e0f0510

Observation 09afd6ee-be56-4718-911b-8020a59191da · outbound

This paper cites Beyond Anti-Forgetting: Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning with Positive Forward Transfer.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Beyond Anti-Forgetting: Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning with Positive Forward Transfer

Reference 37

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:b16fe15fa1215ee9a87cb0324e123148ccae5f7efa49159721267a859454b2f6

Observation 84d9bbad-4b30-42b1-a759-f9712ecb5536 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models

Reference 38

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:87e4bd87453a259d0f565dec0c5f7d1aa7c90afe39653edc382da5227a7d7c9a

Observation 8e00d0b0-bbc1-46e5-b756-51130a338cec · outbound

This paper cites Here we give the per-group scales and checkpoint counts.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Here we give the per-group scales and checkpoint counts

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:7f93600926a931670d31b7c2461c5ee633f89acbd052d116660efad4edab8aa1

Observation 85eda1e9-b798-4ef3-84ee-c73a3402c431 · outbound

This paper cites Six domains (Books, Code, Encyclopedia, Legal, Science, Web) match DPI source domains.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Six domains (Books, Code, Encyclopedia, Legal, Science, Web) match DPI source domains

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:f8c2c1deea70e9ed6d837fb930cf0a392e5fcd115372d5ee3dbc0c2875d3f34d

Observation 1f794378-a334-4fa0-8267-950a52638ad9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:c465af747001404b0518331cf800172517ab2fea1babea267cacef60a99bc598

Observation 1dcd3c89-0d75-4d1d-8e66-5397484e6485 · outbound

This paper cites All evaluations use the lm-evaluation-harness (Gao et al., 2024).

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy All evaluations use the lm-evaluation-harness (Gao et al., 2024)

Reference 42

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:d1e9a2f83beeef783d5be76215d40e2cf0eef49544afb675fcd24852f9758165

Observation 7e842dde-9294-4be7-aee2-5b61e33b2933 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:c06a280937ff3823f386222f13801964b494c84d12e4c2a80ad6737c68c35984

Observation c1de4917-0cd4-4105-b243-28b655743ba7 · outbound

This paper cites Appendix G.1 derives the objective used to choose the validation mixtures, and Appendix G.2 provides more details for this experiment.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy Appendix G.1 derives the objective used to choose the validation mixtures, and Appendix G.2 provides more details for this experiment

Reference 44

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:d6b10f610940a6c292a449b2437dbdd4d75e72b7006026f4151c805bae0a3c32

Observation 87da0339-88d5-4c34-844f-9740604a4d92 · outbound

This paper cites The 30M model uses dmodel = 256, 8 heads, and 8 layers, while the 150M model uses dmodel = 640, 10 heads, and 12 layers.

Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy The 30M model uses dmodel = 256, 8 heads, and 8 layers, while the 150M model uses dmodel = 640, 10 heads, and 12 layers

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T07:24:27.255815Z digest=sha256:3a388965ae3a76e440589a91deee24403543f7a3a6053b98cd3752d8fb71157f

Pith citing papers

Observation a5cc47bd-3e73-41ef-a316-6d10c1a192d5 · inbound

Bridging Compute- and Data-Optimal Pretraining cites this paper.

Bridging Compute- and Data-Optimal Pretraining Domain-Aware Scaling Laws Uncover Data Synergy

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T03:01:55.410116Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T03:01:55.410116Z digest=sha256:167d313b0aff14c8400d9275d8c171c7e38c8842842fe20e5f67608846e7f0f6