Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.24889.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.24889 v1

Coverage vector

measured 48 of 48 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.593496Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

48 of 48 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved47
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation df97f047-27a8-4b77-b98f-fe9e0eb172bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.387922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb4d0e70-bcd7-4d79-a374-421b091d5a66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.393377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25045aad-8fb6-464d-babc-c97775f2c0b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.397610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b48aea4-a601-4ca5-95ae-ef386f1e0752 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.402059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c2f9cf5-c8e0-4f58-9d7c-ba43548a72d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.406211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da62da71-89cd-4d18-9570-830b7166f459 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.410498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c2a9294-242b-4703-9ff3-d25c47b9f75d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.415333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9d15711-000b-42a7-a1d8-e074bc29e604 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.419611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b70dd1b6-6780-4160-adf1-4da29259a014 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.423671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 942e435b-6fe4-4eb3-bef4-1e163e8f736b · outbound

This paper cites Fluid Language Model Benchmarking.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Fluid Language Model Benchmarking

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.427592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f79832a-c0ea-40fe-a2b3-99725ddd234e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.432027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 787f8a99-c80c-46bc-861b-796603e66c50 · outbound

This paper cites LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.436567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 16e344fb-f291-4380-bfde-1b22b213427b · outbound

This paper cites SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.441137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f8204ca3-1df4-4c22-b219-f0af375fb60e · outbound

This paper cites Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligence.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligence

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.445279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 549aea44-4122-4c56-b693-72fc69c5140d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.449856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68c04a99-83a5-4c0c-9c13-019ee500a61b · outbound

This paper cites FrontierFinance: A Long-Horizon Computer-Use Benchmark of Real-World Financial Tasks.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer FrontierFinance: A Long-Horizon Computer-Use Benchmark of Real-World Financial Tasks

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.453945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7f9b092-6800-4fba-83d4-8c6c337b5bf0 · outbound

This paper cites BlueFin: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Financial Spreadsheets.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer BlueFin: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Financial Spreadsheets

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.458448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 51d6d979-5b7e-41d3-abc7-b595687db008 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.462851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f86d72c-b3f6-47e9-a017-814345529033 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.467289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5aa55186-f27a-4708-adff-e91c43160c97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.471648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c2d49748-20df-45be-afde-e7df70788b71 · outbound

This paper cites gpt-oss-120b & gpt-oss-20b Model Card.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer gpt-oss-120b & gpt-oss-20b Model Card

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.475567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 89070f85-52bc-464c-b01b-8df933638569 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.479936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d2146d11-490a-4c0c-acbc-e1f9e6672da9 · outbound

This paper cites tinyBenchmarks: evaluating LLMs with fewer examples.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer tinyBenchmarks: evaluating LLMs with fewer examples

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.484228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0442bb7d-e4fe-411e-ba6f-3078aa8544e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.489178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be788d2c-4ecb-4bc1-a35c-7e7bca5a3ac1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.493473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af2fc3ff-2680-429b-aea6-0ef525d2965a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.497642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e8ec00ec-3bce-41dd-ac3c-6980a18d9270 · outbound

This paper cites Seed1.8 Model Card: Towards Generalized Real-World Agency.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Seed1.8 Model Card: Towards Generalized Real-World Agency

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.502054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 276b4947-2bf1-4071-854b-ccf321ff0126 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.506967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a02d8c71-3d2c-4102-8c55-e3219b621930 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.511573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee44b332-5dd3-430c-8f4d-b4116dba2619 · outbound

This paper cites BigFinanceBench: A Workflow-Grounded Benchmark for Financial-Research Agents.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer BigFinanceBench: A Workflow-Grounded Benchmark for Financial-Research Agents

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.515256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fcba7e14-3b00-4704-a922-dc6e9cb2a576 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.519390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 523239d5-b8a7-47d4-b1f4-2b99f5658298 · outbound

This paper cites LiveBench: A Challenging, Contamination-Limited LLM Benchmark.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer LiveBench: A Challenging, Contamination-Limited LLM Benchmark

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.523545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 738b5d6e-f20c-478b-a3be-3102db4513ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.527875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 169887fc-e707-42e6-84cb-6aefbefa0e22 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.531931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2fdf9506-eb15-4f0e-86fd-f9a7ce7035a5 · outbound

This paper cites GLM-5: from Vibe Coding to Agentic Engineering.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer GLM-5: from Vibe Coding to Agentic Engineering

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.536326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63ca2713-fdcd-4486-b92a-0e569796e307 · outbound

This paper cites From Knowing to Doing: A Memory-Controlled Benchmark for LLM Trading Agents on Stock Markets.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer From Knowing to Doing: A Memory-Controlled Benchmark for LLM Trading Agents on Stock Markets

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.540712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b215f4c0-ccad-4e54-9fe3-2568358e2eb9 · outbound

This paper cites 922 tickers, 25 GICS industry groups.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer 922 tickers, 25 GICS industry groups

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.544988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1040ccc-f77f-487c-a666-74dc4ca07672 · outbound

This paper cites Create the ./output/ directory if it does not exist.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Create the ./output/ directory if it does not exist

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.549331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8f946752-8b0a-4609-9b0d-3c70c10ae2c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.553458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ebc0806a-76cd-4c6c-b700-720e1f6c3484 · outbound

This paper cites 11 KDD ’27, August 2027, San Jose, CA, USA Appendix 0 0.25 0.50 0.75 1 Flat single-golden score of one analyst vs.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer 11 KDD ’27, August 2027, San Jose, CA, USA Appendix 0 0.25 0.50 0.75 1 Flat single-golden score of one analyst vs

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.557460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7909f1c8-8f27-4a25-8dcc-64f2e8a14c41 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.561614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a823d1af-6ef5-4608-9e4f-3a3aaa56946d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.565607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f7500511-01c6-4538-97dc-40c1ceaa213f · outbound

This paper cites TODO" cells, no.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer TODO" cells, no

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.569566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e2de006c-62b7-4cb3-ac39-6361d325ee26 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.573862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 89b8576c-3054-4e85-b142-7320cf5402a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.578358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cb515851-39c4-4068-b151-aa0111f49b4c · outbound

This paper cites name","value.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer name","value

Reference 46

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.582415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd5d945a-8820-4069-8358-560557f5f6a3 · outbound

This paper cites A5"] = "Cash & Equivalents.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer A5"] = "Cash & Equivalents

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.589291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2cd5334e-d495-4592-8587-10f9980bee56 · outbound

This paper cites abstain, don’t fabricate.

GAUGE: Grading Agent-Built Financial Models Without a Golden Answer abstain, don’t fabricate

Reference 494

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T16:17:41.593496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.