Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 57 of 57 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.10251.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.10251 v1

Coverage vector

measured 57 of 57 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:57.172236Z

measured 57 of 57 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

57 of 57 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact8
  • verified fuzzy17
  • unresolved32
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 67cb0b3f-d3c2-4087-8501-0e5a49364dff · outbound

This paper cites Three-Phase Transformer.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Three-Phase Transformer

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:00.688533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:37.025941Z digest=sha256:ad97e4ad9241d372eca870b6f4f03b41d9a052b19b71d60b3b2c9e69b65024d3

Observation 491e695e-f116-4f30-b042-32049cb4b451 · outbound

This paper cites SliceGPT: Compress Large Language Models by Deleting Rows and Columns.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So SliceGPT: Compress Large Language Models by Deleting Rows and Columns

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:55.234099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.234099Z digest=sha256:223b0c520cf83ecca9ac18b9ff4909ce31f08bea72ed8ef85ed2c61f9b3fbd0f

Observation 6bc73440-a997-4251-9010-52b871594082 · outbound

This paper cites Converting MLPs into Polynomials in Closed Form.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Converting MLPs into Polynomials in Closed Form

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:55.271257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.271257Z digest=sha256:73553fa40017965c507a3c5fe012973293fc489c90241af8c83e21b447302c6b

Observation a79e7f4e-b4f4-4229-a98f-c8bf44976b81 · outbound

This paper cites Eliciting Latent Predictions from Transformers with the Tuned Lens.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Eliciting Latent Predictions from Transformers with the Tuned Lens

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:55.305254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.305254Z digest=sha256:ddee0c17ff87c4fc0650c0e75c9a5186ee38d362be11e0942fccb2db7707ed77

Observation eaeb0e25-f803-4e12-9b6c-9f985f7c8f19 · outbound

This paper cites An Analysis of Residual-Stream Geometry Across Transformer Depth.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So An Analysis of Residual-Stream Geometry Across Transformer Depth

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:00.188307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.352409Z digest=sha256:5e40ed19e9c097f42ced79ada29cc9bc93ddedc94e815cda7645881524acb7d4

Observation 01f809be-d134-4921-93ae-65ebf0cd7869 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:02.629677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.384150Z digest=sha256:185606160772bf4044724d9d1a388f4a852a43096c5cea610802e5332a192fab

Observation ec333105-88f1-4b07-92c1-214968b881f8 · outbound

This paper cites Adam optimizer causes privileged basis in transformer lan- guage model residual stream.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Adam optimizer causes privileged basis in transformer lan- guage model residual stream

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:02.531491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.435381Z digest=sha256:e0c39dc7195fe146bbe8390e3d62754ec30e1ba993a81747516794c535f1682e

Observation c7c60df4-8a46-4d58-8ba1-a05ed650e128 · outbound

This paper cites PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:55.486171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.486171Z digest=sha256:17ab7f4e64239bb8fd4aa3dc49aafba3fcb55533320c7646c935ea2fade90279

Observation 4482c55d-e451-476d-94d4-8bd5cf7e28e1 · outbound

This paper cites A bias bound for least squares linear regression.Statistica Sinica, 1(1):127–136, 1991.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So A bias bound for least squares linear regression.Statistica Sinica, 1(1):127–136, 1991

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:02.454897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.524833Z digest=sha256:3311fcd899417438aa4e14bc2fa7adf167c8d27edf2c0583fa096262ba082280

Observation e62ee521-b9ae-48e6-99cf-19b4fab0160c · outbound

This paper cites A mathematical framework for transformer circuits.Transformer Circuits Thread, 2021.https://transformer-circuits.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So A mathematical framework for transformer circuits.Transformer Circuits Thread, 2021.https://transformer-circuits

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:02.320621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.584852Z digest=sha256:3eddb03b905a86c8e9971965882dc216dafd6cb4a0199dfba0a608b87d7936bf

Observation 6b319088-fedb-4bcc-a893-47a03b44710b · outbound

This paper cites Toy models of superposition.Transformer Circuits Thread, 2022.https:// transformer-circuits.pub/2022/toy_model/index.html.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Toy models of superposition.Transformer Circuits Thread, 2022.https:// transformer-circuits.pub/2022/toy_model/index.html

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:02.245991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.644957Z digest=sha256:d5a3078f8c9d71629902e5968c6882c291b8e52ca3a161766bd50595f9ac83a9

Observation c5a5395c-237d-454d-a1a1-c66a05c66b58 · outbound

This paper cites Privileged bases in the transformer residual stream.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Privileged bases in the transformer residual stream

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:02.157889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.704870Z digest=sha256:4dd743a1ecec9bf49630471d93d26cfb23b13a8905ea2edbf00ec9e94dd01f76

Observation 21d02de8-3ffe-49ef-8844-291aec7d5d79 · outbound

This paper cites LayerSkip: Enabling Early Exit Inference and Self-Speculative Decoding.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So LayerSkip: Enabling Early Exit Inference and Self-Speculative Decoding

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:55.764751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.764751Z digest=sha256:9e6216bf0bf2984d27fce03860b8e540d82ac375bc15988bafaaa044329cc4d9

Observation 40b765d8-9a37-4950-a3f1-1967c1c4fd8d · outbound

This paper cites Dynamics of the Transformer Residual Stream: Coupling Spectral Geometry to Network Topology.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Dynamics of the Transformer Residual Stream: Coupling Spectral Geometry to Network Topology

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:55.814750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.814750Z digest=sha256:43a7bb60f695937c8521b50af358f1de2cc635eb4a4b949a1866d800993efea7

Observation 7cea4851-5884-4ba0-8ae6-5f39328e8d25 · outbound

This paper cites A theory of multineuronal dimensionality, dynamics and measurement.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So A theory of multineuronal dimensionality, dynamics and measurement

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:02.090420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.864888Z digest=sha256:6171c5db867d29de6deda1b0886a281e84cda756405821b12999cd9ac75d948a

Observation bdb4ef28-ad12-48ee-92c8-29e60142a138 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Are Key-Value Memories.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Are Key-Value Memories

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:55.899622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.899622Z digest=sha256:a664b35b86ba701412b7d7145125cacd26a270098f93d0f858a81dfa26c3c91e

Observation b1dbd7ae-d768-4932-a77c-4f847f52883c · outbound

This paper cites Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Build Predictions by Promoting Concepts in the Vocabulary Space.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Build Predictions by Promoting Concepts in the Vocabulary Space

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:55.935100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.935100Z digest=sha256:08176dc082f3239668cd98fca2955ed89e77fcaf0cdda0c7c0440da659f8b5a7

Observation 759fef3e-170c-4b6c-ae33-09dd618c175d · outbound

This paper cites Openwebtext corpus.http://Skylion007.github.io/ OpenWebTextCorpus, 2019.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Openwebtext corpus.http://Skylion007.github.io/ OpenWebTextCorpus, 2019

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:55.984862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:55.984862Z digest=sha256:bee109c83cf5f13d470d5ae1d9823ff38945bf67baf547af30206aaff83e4dda

Observation d5d5c9c0-f18c-422e-bd6e-389a6800a0fa · outbound

This paper cites Verbalizable representations form a global workspace in language models.Transformer Circuits Thread, 2026.https://transformer-circuits.pub/2026/workspace/, ICLR 2026.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Verbalizable representations form a global workspace in language models.Transformer Circuits Thread, 2026.https://transformer-circuits.pub/2026/workspace/, ICLR 2026

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:02.006478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.029734Z digest=sha256:570855edb1594baaee8e21eb38c2fd10c77cc6a5fb0b76e463bef33b3dfec3d5

Observation 1390a450-8c39-414c-a234-4ce3593d7827 · outbound

This paper cites The Concept Allocation Zone: Tracking How Concepts Form Across Transformer Depth.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So The Concept Allocation Zone: Tracking How Concepts Form Across Transformer Depth

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:59.604343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.056007Z digest=sha256:fe44d11f17fcc085150d5d84b63023c57001d1152972c48d6b23883e04e643ed

Observation 9297b733-66b6-4db6-9c09-6bfd96e47443 · outbound

This paper cites Geometric Evolution Maps: Extracting Stable Concept Probes from Transformer Residual Streams.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Geometric Evolution Maps: Extracting Stable Concept Probes from Transformer Residual Streams

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:59.504297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.100881Z digest=sha256:d575d8d13b84e64b61b627297f1d399746dedafe18cef73e314605457d8ee6ee

Observation ff7fe12f-2802-4b22-81ae-fec3ecf9e396 · outbound

This paper cites Decomposing Representation Space into Interpretable Subspaces with Unsupervised Learning.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Decomposing Representation Space into Interpretable Subspaces with Unsupervised Learning

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.154748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.154748Z digest=sha256:ff965d1645506133385a84d7e381099e2958865925b3a699f5830e0b5939b454

Observation a62ce9ab-8f5e-498a-99c5-1a7a53f031a4 · outbound

This paper cites Residual connections encourage iterative inference.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Residual connections encourage iterative inference

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:01.937216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.204823Z digest=sha256:f1267e2c93f56e2243b25d38f2d0df49a95d062fac5a5ef25cb7c5cd502b6dd0

Observation 84bfa2d7-87e4-4c18-bfa3-a40e5349605a · outbound

This paper cites Unraveling Token Prediction Refinement and Identifying Essential Layers in Language Models.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Unraveling Token Prediction Refinement and Identifying Essential Layers in Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.244847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.244847Z digest=sha256:595c4f305fc23eeb0c262d54adf0291b0fbf373bdbd45bdc7feaebf408806baf

Observation 596967e7-8f74-4fd6-b836-d9086ebe00fc · outbound

This paper cites Similarity of Neural Network Representations Revisited.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Similarity of Neural Network Representations Revisited

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.294747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.294747Z digest=sha256:ade057989cd007ac5470a2fb5351913d50f6d62392100a4bdb580439ab124722

Observation d45b0c2a-3d55-4c66-8d6f-f16f8cf7aae4 · outbound

This paper cites The Remarkable Robustness of LLMs: Stages of Inference?.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So The Remarkable Robustness of LLMs: Stages of Inference?

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.305244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.305244Z digest=sha256:c2652a1c83646449c8eb6c437436d81bd2f8e7723f105503b4739d2d0165d1f4

Observation b14cd72c-89f0-4a01-884b-5f7ddee3b0e0 · outbound

This paper cites To FP8 and Back Again: Quantifying Reduced Precision Effects on LLM Training Stability.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So To FP8 and Back Again: Quantifying Reduced Precision Effects on LLM Training Stability

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.315357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.315357Z digest=sha256:28a1565bff301675bd2443979c286ba6e5095d3e5165598018a30cda5ad59de0

Observation ee100329-ced4-4ccf-a207-2f719f2e2c2f · outbound

This paper cites Regression analysis under link violation.The Annals of Statistics, 17(3):1009–1052, 1989.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Regression analysis under link violation.The Annals of Statistics, 17(3):1009–1052, 1989

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:01.869608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.330450Z digest=sha256:3b79cac05f3ec01639727718a93e9f75bec1dfa41632894b15a0b860625de7c5

Observation d9f96146-5725-42ed-b9e0-bbac7b7304f2 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal degrees of synaptic connectivity.Neuron, 93(5):1153–1164, 2017.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Optimal degrees of synaptic connectivity.Neuron, 93(5):1153–1164, 2017

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:01.781473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.344767Z digest=sha256:2cf55b63d35f9470121bd18efcd0f86adbcf0b777d6fcbb3902f28a1c0fe511e

Observation fc9f46ee-096a-4707-a1f1-fdd92fa8ac64 · outbound

This paper cites A Geometric Perspective on Next-Token Prediction in Large Language Models: Three Emerging Phases.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So A Geometric Perspective on Next-Token Prediction in Large Language Models: Three Emerging Phases

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:59.197943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.352873Z digest=sha256:4c43941096582f3cf970a2b050087390f381fc8bf6ab17df6a575dca030268c6

Observation 6fa04832-b3fe-4a9e-800b-7d6066bc1def · outbound

This paper cites Residual connections and the causal shift: Uncovering a structural misalignment in transformers.arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.14760, 2026.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Residual connections and the causal shift: Uncovering a structural misalignment in transformers.arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.14760, 2026

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:59.093043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.361070Z digest=sha256:a36e9a78e76157c9afb67c8e714cc3412425e3e84b760a72ac3ca6435f65a82a

Observation ccf13a42-fcef-4b42-b536-dcf3e84e61a3 · outbound

This paper cites Morcos, Maithra Raghu, and Samy Bengio.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Morcos, Maithra Raghu, and Samy Bengio

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:01.713595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.381262Z digest=sha256:a943b83e33f76dfb7be7089d3a88a158242280bfc852d637d423828199d49189

Observation 81677136-64b0-45b4-ab56-e082997cd1ca · outbound

This paper cites Do Wide and Deep Networks Learn the Same Things? Uncovering How Neural Network Representations Vary with Width and Depth.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Do Wide and Deep Networks Learn the Same Things? Uncovering How Neural Network Representations Vary with Width and Depth

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.392638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.392638Z digest=sha256:59c7187c98ecee64ecb5925dd94fcbf943aac66b92ba5498ff32b7218b4c23fc

Observation 66e6a2c6-04b3-4f7c-95b1-1eb7c2fc4cd6 · outbound

This paper cites Interpreting GPT: The logit lens.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Interpreting GPT: The logit lens

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.421234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.421234Z digest=sha256:82c5c3eb365bbd9b511f3c493aee076e846c187fd03a223276b8e6cefb6743bb

Observation 9d0f1ddc-92c4-47da-837a-759566557216 · outbound

This paper cites Legible-by-Construction: Attention and End-to-End Transformers.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Legible-by-Construction: Attention and End-to-End Transformers

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:58.765292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.438548Z digest=sha256:a4dbed712fc52af1ca98a29c52f7747ac36e0049c5f6021ccac0b669cf032197

Observation e7ae5c3f-a2ff-4ee5-83c2-8872327d04c6 · outbound

This paper cites EE-Tuning: An Economical yet Scalable Solution for Tuning Early-Exit Large Language Models.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So EE-Tuning: An Economical yet Scalable Solution for Tuning Early-Exit Large Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.449695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.449695Z digest=sha256:bf47e2895dd812474b322619de075dca9c0f7e3b0e430afab4a2358dcf2315ef

Observation 986ab22f-0df5-4bdf-9a8b-fbd37e8c9cd9 · outbound

This paper cites The LAM- BADA dataset: Word prediction requiring a broad discourse context.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So The LAM- BADA dataset: Word prediction requiring a broad discourse context

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:01.525180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.457248Z digest=sha256:c39a55e19a00fee5042fc662c78948e62b7c4263e0cbcdd3d157255eeb32d54c

Observation eff347bd-514f-4485-ae4c-5349ae05b3fa · outbound

This paper cites The Linear Representation Hypothesis and the Geometry of Large Language Models.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So The Linear Representation Hypothesis and the Geometry of Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.476172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.476172Z digest=sha256:d90f6ebc149742e4059fef4d89a00fb57857b68b40491b133ba4d8b9194b5820

Observation cebea8f3-c269-43d9-ab2f-7557ef69fcd3 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.OpenAI Technical Report, 2019.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.OpenAI Technical Report, 2019

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.503252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.503252Z digest=sha256:be228af07b46986aa9a3998405de1a7cda3cb015e33cd94b5c005f982a05592b

Observation 55f96599-a6f7-4f07-9291-96f93fa6016b · outbound

This paper cites SVCCA: Singu- lar vector canonical correlation analysis for deep learning dynamics and interpretability.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So SVCCA: Singu- lar vector canonical correlation analysis for deep learning dynamics and interpretability

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.525316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.525316Z digest=sha256:70c5b48d653544248c6eae3f95937ead5e41b156ea250d5c4049547a71f90664

Observation e50d0e10-f8e5-478e-a228-62c15d6b444e · outbound

This paper cites Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Addition.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Addition

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.574750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.574750Z digest=sha256:19052ba7f0a75fbbbf8ab522452e448bdb585737eb35f8acecf617ecf7b5ff23

Observation b1282d08-e36a-4b73-9c3e-bb0264b24a21 · outbound

This paper cites The effective rank: A measure of effective dimensionality.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So The effective rank: A measure of effective dimensionality

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:01.241955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.624766Z digest=sha256:94191580c3a95abdd71d20f889843f0ce3bdc1d5104de9c68961f3a68263e905

Observation b7a02345-ba6e-4c53-9604-c2b9b9d63743 · outbound

This paper cites A generalized solution of the orthogonal Procrustes problem.Psychome- trika, 31(1):1–10, 1966.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So A generalized solution of the orthogonal Procrustes problem.Psychome- trika, 31(1):1–10, 1966

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:01.126783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.674901Z digest=sha256:c39e49dad35aadd121cb31719118ed32400d20d2f9ec96e2d283b8c1d5760cfd

Observation 889ab939-35e8-4903-9262-6010522f7628 · outbound

This paper cites Confident Adaptive Language Modeling.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Confident Adaptive Language Modeling

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.724751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.724751Z digest=sha256:85f99b68314ca59a5aba0c94aa475bbcf93e2b3276c4c97e608efc6ccdd57b88

Observation 337ef89c-9eb5-4eff-9ab0-e78077a6153f · outbound

This paper cites Confidence Regulation Neurons in Language Models.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Confidence Regulation Neurons in Language Models

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.774750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.774750Z digest=sha256:448be8e41ae0502ae488f4ef7767cdc75e9cc0efe2b5398289ecdedade3ea73b

Observation 41323b35-b5b4-455e-8a4e-419507399902 · outbound

This paper cites RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.834846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.834846Z digest=sha256:d50cf69f339f41f19e653008d08437b6c0e9d93b3b1a3dd13052d9aa647c1fc1

Observation 1fa51a08-fa60-432e-8c5b-91a0ef461216 · outbound

This paper cites Signed-Permutation Coordinate Transport for RMSNorm Transformers.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Signed-Permutation Coordinate Transport for RMSNorm Transformers

Reference 47

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:57.945348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.884822Z digest=sha256:04ce0a1ab925ccd6e5d5f8a736f77dac4c89f171b3d324b1edad1ba7dfc264f2

Observation 31f3fbb8-be37-434c-8e11-b66f4fb3cf71 · outbound

This paper cites Codebook Features: Sparse and Discrete Interpretability for Neural Networks.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Codebook Features: Sparse and Discrete Interpretability for Neural Networks

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.934829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.934829Z digest=sha256:2231cbb2b7d22bc6bf92ece211c2210bfacc2e80cfa0abf009a37753e7b2af0d

Observation 540f5297-4f5a-4996-b2ee-9c991b49f9d3 · outbound

This paper cites Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:56.974757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:56.974757Z digest=sha256:be373efcd0a7af3109e36c619b689deaf3d6efa09205847a6a8117fb773c5c38

Observation 64693f2a-5add-4809-8303-24a0c2637d0f · outbound

This paper cites PolyPythias: Stabilityandoutliersacrossfiftylanguage model pre-training runs.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So PolyPythias: Stabilityandoutliersacrossfiftylanguage model pre-training runs

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:01.034824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:57.015855Z digest=sha256:048e15210a80a2d3fc24316c34737bd420c4b02b61ba34177ac72658e1086d35

Observation a2b88ac1-330c-424d-ab61-a97bdcd1489a · outbound

This paper cites Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:00.924785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:57.041366Z digest=sha256:4a5de69e77f0fc5aaa8e0b48f119e7ee08130656910dc4deccda3bc87c1dde36

Observation 8847ced9-fce1-4eea-9327-62f37aa8f14c · outbound

This paper cites BLiMP: The benchmark of linguistic minimal pairs for English.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So BLiMP: The benchmark of linguistic minimal pairs for English

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:19:00.804821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:57.074752Z digest=sha256:cdb571315b2a5197b2732eebaf099df59e772095dfe0924af3e5b812715c3e23

Observation b7e756b0-cc52-4123-9269-342163c343e0 · outbound

This paper cites Small-scale proxies for large-scale Transformer training instabilities.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Small-scale proxies for large-scale Transformer training instabilities

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:57.107627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:57.107627Z digest=sha256:ca5d6121a517d8229db296fca24e0b1b099aa30c7c30c504e9283c693bf68d6b

Observation 52fde849-47cb-44e1-822f-431b7f6d426a · outbound

This paper cites Jump to Conclusions: Short-Cutting Transformers With Linear Transformations.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So Jump to Conclusions: Short-Cutting Transformers With Linear Transformations

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:57.118142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:57.118142Z digest=sha256:f81244922a7b89ecd1cce9d4b938fcd743283f2a8140be62bfc38fbeb44058b7

Observation 77de13b4-a1c3-4657-954c-54a199bf3c96 · outbound

This paper cites White-Box Transformers via Sparse Rate Reduction.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So White-Box Transformers via Sparse Rate Reduction

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:57.136528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:57.136528Z digest=sha256:e8b8f49e82ae66fb1ee75409fc5902c0eeeb3325a1be47d75843e507afcc5974

Observation 3bbac0d5-773b-4418-95a2-937fc9d85d58 · outbound

This paper cites White-Box Transformers via Sparse Rate Reduction: Compression Is All There Is?.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So White-Box Transformers via Sparse Rate Reduction: Compression Is All There Is?

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:57.151867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:57.151867Z digest=sha256:7da6f9cf7781664368cebd77520a04ec6da8ec0983301e9a70b934af2e2e7de1

Observation d64144b9-1863-49c9-b6d2-6390aff7a2dd · outbound

This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:57.172236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:18:57.172236Z digest=sha256:3bcec658d5149ce32fd08a07f9e35a1b0caacddc79d3cd83c569822621164455

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.