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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.10262.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.10262 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.084449Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved20
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 76bb715e-9f81-45c8-968f-4f259ab616d0 · outbound

This paper cites Using Large Language Models to Simulate Multiple Humans and Replicate Human Subject Studies.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Using Large Language Models to Simulate Multiple Humans and Replicate Human Subject Studies

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:24.976635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:24.976635Z digest=sha256:1b6d5694ef1fc3d14c849b2b52e83298c8478166e4a4afe265d9b052f53be30f

Observation 485bf97c-525d-4fa1-be6c-2b1314946214 · outbound

This paper cites 1984.The Evolution of Cooperation.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents 1984.The Evolution of Cooperation

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:24.981449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:24.981449Z digest=sha256:64dc3d9d7a592d5dc01b349ada76212e2e263a25cc51d487438c5b922aca6be8

Observation 665ac40d-7a70-44a9-86ed-a47d79ace356 · outbound

This paper cites Hamilton.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Hamilton

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.391572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:24.985740Z digest=sha256:472a224de09662378849e076696fac463c7b12b3fbca7332b35231b7018958bf

Observation 784cb625-e909-4d87-811d-338995a096f8 · outbound

This paper cites A Generalist Dynamics Model for Control.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents A Generalist Dynamics Model for Control

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:24.989639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:24.989639Z digest=sha256:e647d0f4289862ef0329d8cf634fa4a687a456a95149238506bef9a148793017

Observation 3a04cb4c-bd9e-4fff-9b80-51546e977958 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:24.995669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:24.995669Z digest=sha256:57ca69b32e53a52102fe338ab38d10e0a19ecad84909388c6bac6ed4d1f2ca73

Observation 19c81488-0bfb-4af2-af8c-4f8caecebf44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.377078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.008196Z digest=sha256:cb533fba55fb25a34cb1a1ecd4763b424af5b4c130849917d2d5448a68bc7278

Observation b680a096-8076-4e41-a419-153a4c6de13f · outbound

This paper cites GPT in Game Theory Experiments.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents GPT in Game Theory Experiments

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.013981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.013981Z digest=sha256:509eda6ae311df495a158194d17c9b8432b3ac5e385338ee666d61a6366fb9dd

Observation ed7937cb-41e0-449f-b18f-f2b567b462b7 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 8

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.018694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.018694Z digest=sha256:d7b510ddab3600ce808fa4744fe0d3473b19eec3f36effb1d7f2190b8bea4aa4

Observation b50b302a-5f5f-4e75-aec0-93f1b86d8273 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.363590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.023714Z digest=sha256:5c1529a0b3d8fe9ad87c7843038e196e1bfd758852860618e2036185c320d928

Observation 770f95a0-a3a0-4fd2-993a-85bf3aa1284a · outbound

This paper cites Leibo, Vinicius Zambaldi, Marc Lanctot, Janusz Marecki, and Thore Grae- pel.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Leibo, Vinicius Zambaldi, Marc Lanctot, Janusz Marecki, and Thore Grae- pel

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.348444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.028285Z digest=sha256:2b47a31af32474bf88700db44df4ebda5bce60a8cdcf37468443fce7d3f14177

Observation dbeeb8c7-8c0d-41fb-933e-489fcd20c2c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.032392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.032392Z digest=sha256:35593c8fe6699d6e05c0e0953274c698c1e0bd973ccd7bcc67570e45a6091a37

Observation e99eeb36-b4e8-4641-b5f9-4d636e198346 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.307764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.040921Z digest=sha256:a4d7cdf49c1bf7df40d4204a288189c51a14c9e8ba32458a3e9eabd21ff05004

Observation 1e48889a-1cf2-4de2-a4c5-f816edd48ce0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.294360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.045041Z digest=sha256:63dd67677a3d6273b9d4fc8a1dd5bd196bf42f7ec31db0c87687d8a842b0b927

Observation f9706d80-af44-4aa6-b24b-ed37d6f8fa04 · outbound

This paper cites Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.051024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.051024Z digest=sha256:eafc42f8d680909a19e8bc6cdad456bbf50c4cf9a3d1a5ab6a87b312d0a33c00

Observation ee48ce6d-b3da-49a1-8ace-4daa0c58b130 · outbound

This paper cites Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.055396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.055396Z digest=sha256:e733a02ec97d73c2a0606f68d30c583154a025f3058c6db21f356bb56eb86fe8

Observation 187cf8eb-0725-4901-b989-fb04ebf474b6 · outbound

This paper cites Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.060060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.060060Z digest=sha256:9cfb9f56878ae4e0568b72434be1e48685079bd9f66c9fb4b54006fe4f497244

Observation db3d1e66-a50c-407f-a592-ff4abccd0055 · outbound

This paper cites Nowak, and Jorge M.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Nowak, and Jorge M

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.064139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.064139Z digest=sha256:888cb4b264b790e4131e923e06af70bf91f7f7a8387c8e12c87bcc44334381a7

Observation 680be75b-277e-42e0-a73c-334e38a2127b · outbound

This paper cites Cultural Evolution of Cooperation among LLM Agents.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Cultural Evolution of Cooperation among LLM Agents

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.067850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.067850Z digest=sha256:98cc5f2faa35d13458f521921a94d559772b997c250a66f4354ac8fe80cbb901

Observation d5fba298-b3b3-4dac-bc47-3dde5018f353 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.071697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.071697Z digest=sha256:419a978e019b791fb7e991676ae9ba189634177630fb2c3e79b32e3e1ebc94af

Observation 077dedcd-2a02-4eb6-b0a1-49295fdc8db6 · outbound

This paper cites Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.075659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.075659Z digest=sha256:72202aa38d30c258a9838252fc9f3be4897f59b7a5350ab2143933cb28ec3e78

Observation 9a451924-d79c-4525-b1cd-cbfa01d4f9bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.274090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.079740Z digest=sha256:00d5919cc82a6d20e7237aebfda2e528ce76f7a10a0c7d6425ba73764d78c679

Observation 05f49bca-c080-4bd7-9e81-be73ca5bffe5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.261235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.084449Z digest=sha256:0b0f17a7a0184e974d1d434ea6b92d973a3ddee34a2831029a6b974819d881b7

Observation 4a5947e7-0e48-4cf8-b26e-50984e8bf7dc · outbound

This paper cites InAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), Vol.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents InAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), Vol

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.324557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.036766Z digest=sha256:91d429cad09b66f1e59ae2bbffdd74f8ae94c593dcbf00439b0b6bbc6956d04f

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.