Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.17884.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.17884 v2

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.972246Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:14.142724Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-14T20:19:28.299324Z

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 73fcf7f4-d79b-4196-b987-6616f778508f · outbound

This paper cites P., Tollerud, E.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks P., Tollerud, E

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.714842Z

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Observation cd881f88-87b3-4cd8-9bf5-fb7b40694deb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.721708Z

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Observation 9fb86f63-0c2e-4818-b75e-b79f81341c2c · outbound

This paper cites E., Fish, V.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks E., Fish, V

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.727615Z

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Observation c82b62c8-72f3-464c-ae9a-06f09799b052 · outbound

This paper cites E., & Loeb, A.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks E., & Loeb, A

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.732823Z

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Observation ba096a95-62a7-4570-bf59-d2472543724b · outbound

This paper cites W., et al.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks W., et al

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.739765Z

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Observation 11c9445f-e23d-4d25-a8fe-e521118cd348 · outbound

This paper cites D., & Lupsasca, A.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks D., & Lupsasca, A

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.746476Z

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Observation 6fb6bf3a-30e7-4553-a71a-40bf5edca75e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.753120Z

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Observation 09e05450-c0d2-4028-b12a-51bf3c201f0e · outbound

This paper cites O., Johnson, M.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks O., Johnson, M

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.760839Z

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Observation 6731054b-ee2e-474f-8ecd-d0b80fa83572 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.766808Z

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Observation 0a2bd845-4d5c-41c0-a50f-1d736287585d · outbound

This paper cites 2024, AstroModels: Code for Multi-frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.14629536.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks 2024, AstroModels: Code for Multi-frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.14629536

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:38.344522Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 6969c825-b6c0-45c5-b7f3-54f4897933a2 · outbound

This paper cites 2016, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 462, 115–136, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stw1526.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks 2016, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 462, 115–136, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stw1526

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.778836Z

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Observation 7c2c49aa-1a85-4944-a0af-2e0199b13447 · outbound

This paper cites C., & Agol, E.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks C., & Agol, E

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.784772Z

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Observation 46e2ca5f-6b75-4495-aa30-2eac33d6c350 · outbound

This paper cites 2000, ApJL, 528, L13, doi: 10.1086/312423.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks 2000, ApJL, 528, L13, doi: 10.1086/312423

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.791177Z

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Observation aaf9861e-a609-4f18-875c-9bad8077153a · outbound

This paper cites F., & Leung, P.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks F., & Leung, P

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:38.307270Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 8037cbef-d277-4089-9fa9-0f3fc5d89aa2 · outbound

This paper cites F., McKinney, J.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks F., McKinney, J

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.804240Z

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Observation 201b46ea-2546-4e9b-a3b0-c965734935af · outbound

This paper cites E., & Lupsasca, A.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks E., & Lupsasca, A

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.809204Z

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Observation 659d9725-4112-4351-8132-166a0d6a0362 · outbound

This paper cites E., Lupsasca, A., & Marrone, D.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks E., Lupsasca, A., & Marrone, D

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.814430Z

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Observation db598954-ff7c-4526-a80b-e431e3a6ea86 · outbound

This paper cites R., Millman, K.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks R., Millman, K

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.822474Z

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Observation 9a8a2f0e-dd47-4951-b157-2cc884cb93b4 · outbound

This paper cites 2010, ApJ, 718, 446, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/718/1/446.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks 2010, ApJ, 718, 446, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/718/1/446

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.828062Z

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Observation b0ea3872-5860-4c9f-bb20-4ba04d48bd46 · outbound

This paper cites D., Lupsasca, A., Strominger, A., et al.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks D., Lupsasca, A., Strominger, A., et al

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.834416Z

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Observation f7d8c70b-e4ea-46a2-8275-60febc797ea9 · outbound

This paper cites D., Akiyama, K., Blackburn, L., et al.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks D., Akiyama, K., Blackburn, L., et al

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.839722Z

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Observation c6eafd79-1156-4785-829e-156dbeaa994c · outbound

This paper cites D., Akiyama, K., Baturin, R., et al.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks D., Akiyama, K., Baturin, R., et al

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.851249Z

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Observation 6b373bec-b9f6-46f0-b8b5-6a74d897d61b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.857960Z

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Observation 482cafe8-c318-4d1d-a787-254f3656d885 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.873585Z

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Observation 49be7362-01d3-4208-9c4b-4ea665e80346 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.882417Z

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Observation 96b83c4c-38d6-45ef-bfd2-b3e640b31ad8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.889148Z

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Observation c57acb33-2354-4b37-b766-06cf6743c4c6 · outbound

This paper cites B., et al.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks B., et al

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.898450Z

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Observation 9b5c37f6-5764-4024-a2ff-9ee896e2f323 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.906127Z

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Observation e0ddf589-f589-4ec8-b356-0dd54648ae31 · outbound

This paper cites S., Dexter, J., Moscibrodzka, M., et al.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks S., Dexter, J., Moscibrodzka, M., et al

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.915886Z

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Observation cce630e4-9dcb-4400-8fbb-35f19d2e131b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:38.121113Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 6ef0cefe-bea8-4fb9-9e38-66f48dbb6770 · outbound

This paper cites W., Doeleman, S.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks W., Doeleman, S

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.934810Z

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Observation 11997790-2ab7-434a-93c8-db2bc05a773f · outbound

This paper cites M., Tchekhovskoy, A., Quataert, E., & Gammie, C.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks M., Tchekhovskoy, A., Quataert, E., & Gammie, C

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.940310Z

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Observation 8488d245-9949-4a0e-9969-7317850365f9 · outbound

This paper cites B., & Lightman, A.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks B., & Lightman, A

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.946296Z

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Observation b098b623-572e-4c36-aaf0-205d0bf2df2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:38.067097Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 851eecc8-b82a-48fc-9cc5-490cb4450477 · outbound

This paper cites N., et al.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks N., et al

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.960332Z

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Observation dd6d6fbf-0613-4e83-a49b-ea6eaed32ca1 · outbound

This paper cites 2003, ApJL, 594, L99, doi: 10.1086/378666.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks 2003, ApJL, 594, L99, doi: 10.1086/378666

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:38.034754Z

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Observation 25009212-08e5-4d26-ba70-bf42840df05e · outbound

This paper cites 2014, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 52, 529–588, doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-141003.

Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks 2014, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 52, 529–588, doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-141003

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:49:37.972246Z

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Pith citing papers

Observation cba67360-4b75-47bd-8294-e9fc964f9515 · inbound

Gravitational shadow and emission spectrum of thin accretion disks in a plasma medium cites this paper.

Gravitational shadow and emission spectrum of thin accretion disks in a plasma medium Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:17:14.142724Z

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Observation b810e9a8-cb74-4e52-9b62-f65861c0fd37 · inbound

Light Propagation Prescriptions for Black Hole Movies cites this paper.

Light Propagation Prescriptions for Black Hole Movies Multi-Frequency Models of Black Hole Photon Rings from Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T20:19:28.303543Z

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