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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Permute-and-Flip: An optimally stable and watermarkable decoder for LLMs

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 11 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2402.05864.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2402.05864 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 11 of 11 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 11 of 11 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:00.772465Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-22T10:01:23.662724Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 0ca18bd4-3f1a-4fa8-a56a-40d3337cef4d · inbound

Watermarking Generative Categorical Data cites this paper.

Watermarking Generative Categorical Data Permute-and-Flip: An optimally stable and watermarkable decoder for LLMs

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:17:05.430828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:17:05.430828Z digest=sha256:1f2f37c3d2ab7cebc0c866becc1f684215df6ab5ffa9ba7bdd28b71b89c5d0e6

Observation 55747a14-ce9e-4b25-8058-ac4fc2677f7b · inbound

Debiasing Watermarks for Large Language Models via Maximal Coupling cites this paper.

Debiasing Watermarks for Large Language Models via Maximal Coupling Permute-and-Flip: An optimally stable and watermarkable decoder for LLMs

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:57:30.341608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:57:30.341608Z digest=sha256:ba5710075d42a9c80d7f116c4c8a350d16c1312889474efc8dfc38bfe1d9114a

Observation 2ad8d7cf-6bc5-4013-ab83-8dccf69afa8a · inbound

Robust Detection of Watermarks for Large Language Models Under Human Edits cites this paper.

Robust Detection of Watermarks for Large Language Models Under Human Edits Permute-and-Flip: An optimally stable and watermarkable decoder for LLMs

Reference 83

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:55:32.094602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:55:32.094602Z digest=sha256:e30437aaf252a4569e72424c95e9e620223a73a7de7913d1fc23180055328aae

Observation bf279f8e-8e05-4a98-ac97-d87b93992cb5 · inbound

SoK: Watermarking for AI-Generated Content cites this paper.

SoK: Watermarking for AI-Generated Content Permute-and-Flip: An optimally stable and watermarkable decoder for LLMs

Reference 117

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:13:54.938340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:13:54.938340Z digest=sha256:3a52eb508915c5f1da9203f75df0dce6a9d35938fda7eea7d0eb340fb5bd7beb

Observation c264c024-2643-4cfc-8d80-a48f84fd2e13 · inbound

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models cites this paper.

Optimized Couplings for Watermarking Large Language Models Permute-and-Flip: An optimally stable and watermarkable decoder for LLMs

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:53:00.772465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:53:00.772465Z digest=sha256:561e636e113d1916a3103018402489652d92fc5e63c42b1941325f51aa9f2810

Observation 5fa045db-d1a3-4e5b-a9e9-052fc681dd49 · inbound

Computational Approaches to Understanding Large Language Model Impact on Writing and Information Ecosystems cites this paper.

Computational Approaches to Understanding Large Language Model Impact on Writing and Information Ecosystems Permute-and-Flip: An optimally stable and watermarkable decoder for LLMs

Reference 224

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:15:15.758245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:15:15.758245Z digest=sha256:0528251eba63bde9314414a8494415478bbdad57d9a5006462b446f66eee1e52

Observation 78a2bc26-d657-4e79-8723-34d83bc39bfb · inbound

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts cites this paper.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Permute-and-Flip: An optimally stable and watermarkable decoder for LLMs

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:05.948706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:05.948706Z digest=sha256:79d72a311d3de6fa033d6543bc6fd8fdb022556c5a97e67c8d1a0bbc33e98ec9

Observation 35866be4-0d59-44d7-9eed-238879fed9be · inbound

RLCracker: Evaluating the Worst-Case Vulnerability of LLM Watermarks with Adaptive RL Attacks cites this paper.

RLCracker: Evaluating the Worst-Case Vulnerability of LLM Watermarks with Adaptive RL Attacks Permute-and-Flip: An optimally stable and watermarkable decoder for LLMs

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T14:26:28.054048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-18T14:25:25.576642Z digest=sha256:f58606d1439488a568db3729ebc0dd3f5b23202cb6e9b0540d6ac021a5cd1ff4

Observation d9266c5a-331c-4fc5-b33d-c691af62864f · inbound

RLSpoofer: A Lightweight Evaluator for LLM Watermark Spoofing Resilience cites this paper.

RLSpoofer: A Lightweight Evaluator for LLM Watermark Spoofing Resilience Permute-and-Flip: An optimally stable and watermarkable decoder for LLMs

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T10:41:05.991276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:21:42.253396Z digest=sha256:6d10e58909e000e2ce51ecb99459c315249cd15f80a33ae407337a9353a67fbc

Observation 654e2803-5071-4e63-b250-b5df1aea9f98 · inbound

TextSeal: A Localized LLM Watermark for Provenance & Distillation Protection cites this paper.

TextSeal: A Localized LLM Watermark for Provenance & Distillation Protection Permute-and-Flip: An optimally stable and watermarkable decoder for LLMs

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T03:47:11.930206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T03:45:47.751525Z digest=sha256:43e1cec457b7d1af62efb0e8df1c96ebe7d582d71048d995ec7bf2fbdb6ba2a8

Observation 9e2da173-10d8-45fc-9afb-ad5a3cb6ef84 · inbound

TextSeal: A Localized LLM Watermark for Provenance & Distillation Protection cites this paper.

TextSeal: A Localized LLM Watermark for Provenance & Distillation Protection Permute-and-Flip: An optimally stable and watermarkable decoder for LLMs

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T10:01:23.666661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T09:56:23.855385Z digest=sha256:937245493c4d972cf0a8801823d7b13e9ce3c2782f3a849ff55e4982c8e71b7d