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A fork in the Sagittarius trailing debris

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arxiv 1612.06829 v1 pith:2JRPUN42 submitted 2016-12-20 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA

A fork in the Sagittarius trailing debris

classification astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA
keywords trailingdebrisforkline-of-sightstarsstellarstreamatlas
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We take advantage of the deep and wide coverage of the VST ATLAS survey to study the line-of-sight structure of the Sagittarius stellar stream in the Southern hemisphere, only ~40{\deg} away from the progenitor. We use photometrically selected Sub-Giant Branch (SGB) stars to reveal a complex debris morphology of the trailing arm and detect at least two clear peaks in the SGB distance modulus distribution. The separation between the two line-of-sight components is at least 5 kpc at the edge of the VST ATLAS footprint, but appears to change along the stream, which allows us to conclude that these detections correspond to two physically independent stellar structures, rather than a mix of co-distant stellar populations within a single stream. Our discovery of a fork in the Sgr trailing arm is verified using Blue Horizontal Branch stars and our distance measurements are calibrated using RR Lyrae stars from the Catalina Real-Time Transient Survey. Comparing with numerical simulations of the Sgr dwarf disruption, the more distant of the two components in the fork matches perfectly with the track of the trailing debris. However, no obvious counterpart exists in the simulation for the closer line-of-sight component.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Neighbors, Not Kin: Kinematic evidence for tidal tails from NGC 7492 along the Sagittarius stream

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0

    GIRAFFE radial velocities and metallicities confirm NGC 7492 tidal tails extending ≥1.8 deg, kinematically and chemically distinct from the overlapping Sagittarius stream.