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Laws of thermodynamic equilibrium within first order relativistic hydrodynamics

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arxiv 2304.11843 v3 pith:2R7QMPQH submitted 2023-04-24 gr-qc hep-thphysics.flu-dyn

classification gr-qchep-thphysics.flu-dyn
keywords equilibriumfluidfirsthydrodynamicskleinlocalorderrelation
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Using recently developed consistent and robust first order relativistic hydrodynamics of a dissipative fluid we propose a generalization but weak version of Tolman-Ehrenfest relation and Klein's law on a general background spacetime. These relations are appeared to be a consequence of thermal equilibrium state of the fluid, defined by the absence of heat flux. We interpret them as the defining relations for the local temperature and chemical potential of the fluid. The validity of usual Tolman-Ehrenfest relation and Klein's law deeply depends on the existence of a global timelike Killing vector. However imposition of more stronger equilibrium condition -- local conservation of entropy current -- yields the constancy of the equilibrium thermodynamic parameters along the flow lines.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Thermodynamic parameters of fluids on conformally connected spacetimes

    gr-qc 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For conformally related Einstein spacetimes, equilibrium fluid temperature and chemical potential both scale as the inverse conformal factor, preserving the ratio μ/T.

  2. General relativistic heat flow from first order hydrodynamics

    gr-qc 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    For non-viscous fluids in normal flow on static or stationary spacetimes, the redshifted heat current is conserved and the redshifted temperature obeys a curved-space Laplace-type heat equation.

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