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Flavor constraints on electroweak ALP couplings
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abstract
We explore the signals of axion-like particles (ALPs) in flavor-changing neutral current (FCNC) processes. The most general effective linear Lagrangian for ALP couplings to the electroweak bosonic sector is considered, and its contribution to FCNC decays is computed up to one-loop order. The interplay between the different couplings opens new territory for experimental exploration, as analyzed here in the ALP mass range $0<m_a \lesssim 5$ GeV. When kinematically allowed, $K\to \pi \nu \bar{\nu}$ decays provide the most stringent constraints for channels with invisible final states, while $B$-meson decays are more constraining for visible decay channels, such as displaced vertices in $B\to K^{(\ast)} \mu^+ \mu^-$ data. The complementarity with collider constraints is discussed as well.
Forward citations
Cited by 10 Pith papers
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Constraints on axion-like particles using lattice QCD calculations of the rate for $J/\psi \to \gamma a$
First lattice QCD calculation of the J/psi to gamma plus axion-like-particle form factor, with under 2% uncertainty, used to update ALP constraints.
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The Majoron at two loops
The complete leading-order two-loop Majoron couplings to all Standard Model gauge bosons and to flavor-changing quarks are derived, and they change the expected photon coupling and rare-decay rates compared with earli...
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How to Identify a Majoron: Effective Field Theories of Spontaneous Lepton Number Breaking
Seesaw Majoron models imply parameter-free correlations among Higgs, muon decay, and neutrino observables that can identify the neutrino mass mechanism.
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$B\rightarrow K + \text{axion-like particles}$: effective versus UV-complete models and enhanced two-loop contributions
In the DFSZ axion model, the b to s a transition receives an unsuppressed two-loop contribution proportional to the scalar coupling lambda, which becomes important for tan beta above about 5.
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Positivity and partial wave unitarity bounds on ALP theories via amplitude methods
Complete partial-wave unitarity and positivity bounds are derived for ALP effective interactions up to dimension 8, with new SMEFT positivity constraints as a byproduct.
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Comprehensive ALP Searches in Meson Decays
A new open-source tool, ALPaca, computes axion-like particle constraints from meson decays and finds that only the non-universal DFSZ model with large tan beta can explain the Belle II B+ to K+ plus missing energy exc...
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A comprehensive study of ALPs from $B$-decays
The paper derives the complete two-loop flavor-changing coupling of axion-like particles to b and s quarks and uses it to set updated limits on f_a in KSVZ, DFSZ and Flaxion models.
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Renormalization of effective field theories via on-shell methods: the case of axion-like particles
Complete one-loop anomalous dimension matrix for a CP-violating ALP effective field theory, derived via on-shell unitarity methods and extended to dimension-6 SMEFT operators.
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CP Polarimetry with Linearly Polarized Photon Fusion and Double-Tagged Protons
The CP-mixing angle of a photon-coupled spin-zero resonance shifts the second harmonic in the azimuthal angle between the two tagged protons, enabling a decay-analyzer-independent CP measurement.
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Long-lived sterile neutrinos from axionlike particles at the Super Tau-Charm Facility
STCF can reach |V_eN|^2 values one to two orders of magnitude below current bounds for heavy neutral leptons via displaced-vertex searches from ALP decays in D-meson production.
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