Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Testing Uncertainty of Large Language Models for Physics Knowledge and Reasoning

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.14465.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.14465 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T18:25:29.592100Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy6
unresolved18
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4600111c-2c87-48d9-ad79-84889fd50a87 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Testing Uncertainty of Large Language Models for Physics Knowledge and Reasoning GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:25:29.427259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b8684832-095d-4f2d-9fc1-b61bda01eb1b · outbound

This paper cites Chatgpt for good? on opportunities and challenges of large language models for education.

Testing Uncertainty of Large Language Models for Physics Knowledge and Reasoning Chatgpt for good? on opportunities and challenges of large language models for education

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:25:30.173556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation e74afaba-005e-442f-af42-92dbc6dc0cc8 · outbound

This paper cites ToolQA: A Dataset for LLM Question Answering with External Tools.

Testing Uncertainty of Large Language Models for Physics Knowledge and Reasoning ToolQA: A Dataset for LLM Question Answering with External Tools

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:25:29.443523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a3dfee9-d56d-4605-a5c6-7816ba5bd52c · outbound

This paper cites Trustworthy LLMs: a Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models' Alignment.

Testing Uncertainty of Large Language Models for Physics Knowledge and Reasoning Trustworthy LLMs: a Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models' Alignment

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:25:29.449303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c5f820b0-d019-4e1b-989f-db6572011f0a · outbound

This paper cites Detecting hallucinations in large language models using semantic entropy.

Testing Uncertainty of Large Language Models for Physics Knowledge and Reasoning Detecting hallucinations in large language models using semantic entropy

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:25:29.456398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a093ec3-68f0-4289-916d-6342f071fd12 · outbound

This paper cites Lm-polygraph: Uncertainty estimation for language models,.

Testing Uncertainty of Large Language Models for Physics Knowledge and Reasoning Lm-polygraph: Uncertainty estimation for language models,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:25:30.132142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation d0152708-11ae-435b-86e7-19f7de06d2a6 · outbound

This paper cites Aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty in machine learning: an introduction to concepts and methods.

Testing Uncertainty of Large Language Models for Physics Knowledge and Reasoning Aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty in machine learning: an introduction to concepts and methods

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:25:30.109603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation cb08ddf2-89ec-42e2-82b8-c532ce921e01 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Uncertainty in Deep Neural Networks.

Testing Uncertainty of Large Language Models for Physics Knowledge and Reasoning A Survey of Uncertainty in Deep Neural Networks

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:25:29.487148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55368e46-ac2c-4210-9050-f37a335fc13c · outbound

This paper cites Rajendra Acharya, Vladimir Makarenkov, and Saeid Nahavandi.

Testing Uncertainty of Large Language Models for Physics Knowledge and Reasoning Rajendra Acharya, Vladimir Makarenkov, and Saeid Nahavandi

Reference 9

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:25:30.089055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 0f1572fb-58d2-4404-b373-e182d292856e · outbound

This paper cites Can multiple-choice questions really be useful in detecting the abilities of LLMs?.

Testing Uncertainty of Large Language Models for Physics Knowledge and Reasoning Can multiple-choice questions really be useful in detecting the abilities of LLMs?

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:25:29.502140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5562830a-c740-4682-915b-4ab7391ea58b · outbound

This paper cites Uncertainty in deep learning.

Testing Uncertainty of Large Language Models for Physics Knowledge and Reasoning Uncertainty in deep learning

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:25:29.511370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b24be09f-1e13-47bc-917a-a05e59f803fd · outbound

This paper cites Buczek, C.

Testing Uncertainty of Large Language Models for Physics Knowledge and Reasoning Buczek, C

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:25:30.048043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 51ba95fc-5791-4edd-adbe-c4e44a1295db · outbound

This paper cites PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural Language.

Testing Uncertainty of Large Language Models for Physics Knowledge and Reasoning PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural Language

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:25:29.531613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f229fae-ca00-4d93-89b6-5c01fb91b707 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Testing Uncertainty of Large Language Models for Physics Knowledge and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:25:29.537212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 228bc58e-3045-40f0-9e7c-fc018498873a · outbound

This paper cites Prompting.

Testing Uncertainty of Large Language Models for Physics Knowledge and Reasoning Prompting

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:25:30.025601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 45dba3bd-8f38-42e2-bbbf-e59f682a8e63 · outbound

This paper cites Alice in wonderland: Simple tasks showing complete reasoning breakdown in state-of-the-art large language models,.

Testing Uncertainty of Large Language Models for Physics Knowledge and Reasoning Alice in wonderland: Simple tasks showing complete reasoning breakdown in state-of-the-art large language models,

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:25:29.549933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6cd8421b-53f3-4299-9ba9-97e1eb58384c · outbound

This paper cites Are Emergent Abilities in Large Language Models just In-Context Learning?.

Testing Uncertainty of Large Language Models for Physics Knowledge and Reasoning Are Emergent Abilities in Large Language Models just In-Context Learning?

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:25:29.561980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 526268c7-56b3-4c38-a805-2ffa798b59cd · outbound

This paper cites LLM In-Context Recall is Prompt Dependent.

Testing Uncertainty of Large Language Models for Physics Knowledge and Reasoning LLM In-Context Recall is Prompt Dependent

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:25:29.568054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f2131052-7fe3-4295-b7af-2172cfd784f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Testing Uncertainty of Large Language Models for Physics Knowledge and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:25:29.993903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation e37c8974-fa8c-4a9c-927f-4e1ce95d282c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Testing Uncertainty of Large Language Models for Physics Knowledge and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:25:29.970332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation ef411b11-6058-4fee-abd4-08a08efa2a65 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Testing Uncertainty of Large Language Models for Physics Knowledge and Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:25:29.950135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 11861b5f-6de1-4df9-94ec-33a0df4f60ff · outbound

This paper cites When the model consistently produces correct responses, both the entropy and the error rate are zero (accuracy equals 1).

Testing Uncertainty of Large Language Models for Physics Knowledge and Reasoning When the model consistently produces correct responses, both the entropy and the error rate are zero (accuracy equals 1)

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:25:29.927134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 4cf10c30-beb8-46e3-ab84-32c22263ed20 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1007/s10994-021-05946-3.

Testing Uncertainty of Large Language Models for Physics Knowledge and Reasoning doi: 10.1007/s10994-021-05946-3

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:25:29.479789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 05736c71-da27-4540-a449-a669ca186508 · outbound

This paper cites LM-Polygraph: Uncertainty Estimation for Language Models.

Testing Uncertainty of Large Language Models for Physics Knowledge and Reasoning LM-Polygraph: Uncertainty Estimation for Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:25:29.467967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7f8a9791-4b1a-4a39-be91-b2d4d9667c7a · outbound

This paper cites Alice in Wonderland: Simple Tasks Showing Complete Reasoning Breakdown in State-Of-the-Art Large Language Models.

Testing Uncertainty of Large Language Models for Physics Knowledge and Reasoning Alice in Wonderland: Simple Tasks Showing Complete Reasoning Breakdown in State-Of-the-Art Large Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:25:29.555794Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.