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Single spin asymmetry in forward pA collisions from Pomeron-Odderon interference

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arxiv 2501.12847 v2 pith:2WZZJFLV submitted 2025-01-22 hep-ph

Single spin asymmetry in forward pA collisions from Pomeron-Odderon interference

classification hep-ph
keywords asymmetryfindcollisionsforwardfunctioninterferencenuclearperp
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Working in the hybrid framework of the high energy $pA$ collisions we identify a new contribution to transverse single spin asymmetry (SSA). The phase necessary for the SSA is provided by the Pomeron-Odderon interference in the dense nuclear target. The complete formula for the $pA \to h X$ polarized cross section also contains the transversity distribution for the polarized projectile as well as the real part of the twist-3 fragmentation function. We numerically estimate the asymmetry $A_N$ and its nuclear dependence. Based on a model computation we find that $A_N$ can be a percent level in the forward and low-$P_{h\perp}$ region. For large nuclei we find significant suppression, with $A_N \propto A^{-7/6}$ parametrically. As a notable feature we find a node of $A_N$ as a function of the $P_{h\perp}$ around the values of the initial saturation scale that could be used to test this mechanism experimentally.

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    A dense-limit CGC hotspot calculation shows saturation mildly suppresses exclusive vector meson cross sections in ep, with suppression growing at higher color-charge density.