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A Survey on Retrieval-Augmented Text Generation
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Recently, retrieval-augmented text generation attracted increasing attention of the computational linguistics community. Compared with conventional generation models, retrieval-augmented text generation has remarkable advantages and particularly has achieved state-of-the-art performance in many NLP tasks. This paper aims to conduct a survey about retrieval-augmented text generation. It firstly highlights the generic paradigm of retrieval-augmented generation, and then it reviews notable approaches according to different tasks including dialogue response generation, machine translation, and other generation tasks. Finally, it points out some important directions on top of recent methods to facilitate future research.
Forward citations
Cited by 28 Pith papers
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MSRS: Evaluating Multi-Source Retrieval-Augmented Generation
MSRS provides two multi-source retrieval and synthesis benchmarks and shows generation quality depends heavily on retrieval, with reasoning models best at oracle synthesis.
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NLKI: A lightweight Natural Language Knowledge Integration Framework for Improving Small VLMs in Commonsense VQA Tasks
NLKI combines fine-tuned dense retrieval, LLM-generated explanations, and noise-robust losses to improve small VLMs on commonsense VQA.
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Multi-Modal Requirements Data-based Acceptance Criteria Generation using LLMs
Multi-modal RAG (text plus UI screenshots) with reward-based polishing generates acceptance criteria from user stories that three industry experts rated near 4/5 on relevance, correctness, and understandability.
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DARTH: Declarative Recall Through Early Termination for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search
DARTH learns to predict a query's current recall during HNSW/IVF search and stops early at a user-specified target, achieving speedups up to 14.6x on HNSW and 41.8x on IVF, yet 13-15% of queries miss the target.
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Meta-Cultural Competence: Climbing the Right Hill of Cultural Awareness
The paper argues that LLMs should be evaluated and built for meta-cultural competence rather than static knowledge of specific cultures, and gives a first, illustrative measurement of one component.
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RbFT: Robust Fine-tuning for Retrieval-Augmented Generation against Retrieval Defects
Fine-tuning an LLM with defect detection and utility extraction tasks makes it more robust to noisy, irrelevant, and counterfactual documents in retrieval-augmented generation.
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CG-RAG: Research Question Answering by Citation Graph Retrieval-Augmented LLMs
A citation-graph retrieval framework that entangles sparse and dense relevance signals in a GNN over paper chunks reports state-of-the-art Hit@1 and answer accuracy on two research QA benchmarks.
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Unfolding the Headline: Iterative Self-Questioning for News Retrieval and Timeline Summarization
CHRONOS applies iterative self-questioning and retrieval to build news timelines, and the authors release Open-TLS, a 50-topic benchmark of journalist-written timelines.
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Zero-Shot Prompting Approaches for LLM-based Graphical User Interface Generation
A self-critique prompting loop outperformed retrieval-augmented and decomposed prompting for zero-shot generation of high-fidelity GUI prototypes, based on over 3,000 crowdworker ratings.
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Accelerating Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Exact nearest neighbor search, accelerated by a near-memory CXL device called IKS, can make retrieval-augmented generation faster and more accurate end-to-end than approximate search.
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From Allies to Adversaries: Manipulating LLM Tool-Calling through Adversarial Injection
A two-stage adversarial tool injection attack achieves up to 91.67% privacy theft and 100% denial-of-service and unscheduled tool-calling success across several LLM tool-calling systems.
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Retrieval-Augmented Machine Translation with Unstructured Knowledge
RAGtrans (169K samples) and the CSC multi-task recipe let LLMs exploit unstructured multilingual documents, improving En-Zh and En-De translation by 1.6-3.1 BLEU over SFT.
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AutoPLC: Generating Vendor-Aware Structured Text for Programmable Logic Controllers
AutoPLC combines retrieval from vendor-specific code libraries, LLM-based planning and API recommendation, and compiler feedback from real PLC IDEs to generate compilable Structured Text code for Siemens SCL and CODES...
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SymphonyQG: Towards Symphonious Integration of Quantization and Graph for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search
A graph-based ANN search method that integrates RaBitQ quantization and SIMD batching, with implicit re-ranking and batch-aligned graph refinement, sets a new time-accuracy state of the art.
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Benchmarking Knowledge-Extraction Attack and Defense on Retrieval-Augmented Generation
A unified benchmark comparing RAG knowledge-extraction attacks and defenses, showing query diversity boosts extraction, embedding attacks fail to transfer, and graph indexing raises per-token leakage.
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Investigating Student Interaction Patterns with Large Language Model-Powered Course Assistants in Computer Science Courses
A deployed LLM course assistant served 589 students across three CS courses; logs show heavy evening use and homework questions, while only about 11% of responses included AI follow-ups that students mostly ignored.
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SCRAG: Social Computing-Based Retrieval Augmented Generation for Community Response Forecasting in Social Media Environments
SCRAG combines historical response retrieval, ideological clustering, and external news retrieval with LLMs to generate diverse predicted replies to social media posts.
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RAGDoll: Efficient Offloading-based Online RAG System on a Single GPU
RAGDoll pipelines retrieval and generation, jointly manages memory across disk, RAM, and GPU, and adaptively sizes batches to cut average RAG latency by up to 3.6x on a single GPU.
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Network-informed Prompt Engineering against Organized Astroturf Campaigns under Extreme Class Imbalance
Frozen LLMs with balanced retrieval-augmented prompting detect astroturf campaigns better than GNN baselines on a 2016 US election dataset, but the reported margins are overstated.
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Multi-modal Retrieval Augmented Multi-modal Generation: Datasets, Evaluation Metrics and Strong Baselines
The authors create a 1,000-query multi-modal RAG benchmark with GPT-4o-based metrics, show multi-stage generation beats single-stage, and report fine-tuned 7B-8B models beating GPT-4o only in the single-stage comparison.
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Position: The ML Community Must Build an AI-Augmented Peer-Review Ecosystem
The paper argues that AI-assisted peer review is an urgent priority and that its success depends on collecting richer, structured peer review process data.
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Are AI agents the new machine translation frontier? Challenges and opportunities of single- and multi-agent systems for multilingual digital communication
In a single-document pilot, a four-agent LLM translation workflow scored higher on adequacy and fluency than DeepL or Google Translate for English-Spanish legal text, but the result lacks statistical support and a sin...
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Contrato360 2.0: A Document and Database-Driven Question-Answer System using Large Language Models and Agents
Contrato360 2.0 answers contract-management queries by combining RAG, text-to-SQL, and agent orchestration, but the claimed improvement over prior methods is not rigorously established.
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Retrieval Augmented Generation Evaluation in the Era of Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey
A review that organizes RAG evaluation into internal and external categories, catalogs dozens of benchmarks, and analyzes evaluation practices in 582 conference papers.
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Ethical Considerations for the Military Use of Artificial Intelligence in Visual Reconnaissance
A consolidated set of five ethical principles (traceability, proportionality, governability, responsibility, reliability) is proposed for military visual reconnaissance AI and illustrated with three use cases.
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Personalizing Education through an Adaptive LMS with Integrated LLMs
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Enhancing Large Language Models with Reliable Knowledge Graphs
A thesis composed of four published papers proposes contrastive KG error detection, attribute-aware error-aware embedding, inductive graph completion, and KG prompting, but adds no new result beyond those papers.
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Foundations of Large Language Models
A textbook-style review of core LLM concepts, drawn from the authors' existing NLPBook, with no new experimental or theoretical results.
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