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arxiv: 2605.26922 · v1 · pith:32BBICSSnew · submitted 2026-05-26 · ⚛️ physics.atom-ph · nucl-ex· nucl-th

Experimental and theoretical studies of hyperfine structures in ²¹Na

classification ⚛️ physics.atom-ph nucl-exnucl-th
keywords mathrmhyperfineclassycollinearconstantslasermeasuredsetup
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We measured the hyperfine structure constants, $A(3s^2S_{1/2})$ and $A(3p^2P_{1/2})$, of the neutron-deficient isotope $^{21}\text{Na}$ using CLaSsy, a setup dedicated to collinear laser spectroscopy at RAON. The hyperfine structure constants of $^{21}\text{Na}$ were measured to be $103.6(10)_{\mathrm{stat}}(9)_{\mathrm{syst}}$ MHz for $A(3p^2P_{1/2})$ and $954.9(11)_{\mathrm{stat}}(25)_{\mathrm{syst}}$ MHz for $A(3s^2S_{1/2})$. A systematic comparison with the state-of-the-art ab-initio relativistic coupled cluster calculations shows the role of higher-order correlation effects such as triple excitations in $^{21}$Na. Furthermore, the measurement demonstrates a capability of the CLaSsy setup to conduct collinear laser spectroscopy experiments with a radioactive beam.

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