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Instanton counting on blowup. II. K-theoretic partition function

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arxiv math/0505553 v1 pith:33GIVNHM submitted 2005-05-25 math.AG hep-th

Instanton counting on blowup. II. K-theoretic partition function

classification math.AG hep-th
keywords functionepsilonpartitionblowupequationslogarithmnekrasovapplications
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We study Nekrasov's deformed partition function of 5-dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory compactified on a circle. Mathematically it is the generating function of the characters of the coordinate rings of the moduli spaces of instantons on $\mathbb R^4$. We show that it satisfies a system of functional equations, called blowup equations, whose solution is unique. As applications, we prove (a) logarithm of the partition function times $\epsilon_1\epsilon_2$ is regular at $\epsilon_1 = \epsilon_2 = 0$, (a part of Nekrasov's conjecture), and (b) the genus 1 parts, which are first several Taylor coefficients of the logarithm of the partition function, are written explicitly in terms of the Seiberg-Witten curves in rank 2 case.

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  1. Generalised global symmetries in 5d $\mathcal{N}=1$ theories from the blow-up equations

    hep-th 2026-07 accept novelty 7.0

    Fractional exponents of the blow-up prefactor exp(-V_n) on 1-form backgrounds encode cubic and mixed anomalies of 5d N=1 SCFTs, deciding 2-groups versus mixed anomalies once the faithful UV symmetry is known from the index.