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Limits on the 21 cm power spectrum at z=6.5-7.0 from MWA observations

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arxiv 2505.09097 v1 pith:33U6GRCJ submitted 2025-05-14 astro-ph.CO astro-ph.IM

Limits on the 21 cm power spectrum at z=6.5-7.0 from MWA observations

classification astro-ph.CO astro-ph.IM
keywords powerlimitsspectrumdataobservationsredshiftsachievedadditional
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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abstract

This paper presents the spherically-averaged 21 cm power spectrum derived from Epoch of Reionization (EoR) observations conducted with the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA). The analysis uses EoR0-field data, centered at (RA$=0h$, DEC$=-27^{\circ}$), collected between 2013 and 2023. Building on the improved methodology described in Trott et al. 2020, we incorporate additional data quality control techniques introduced in Nunhokee et al. 2024. We report the lowest power level limits on the EoR power spectrum at redshifts $z=6.5$, $z=6.8$, and $z=7.0$. These power levels, measured in the East-West polarization, are $(30.2)^2$ mK$^2$ at $k=0.18\, h$ Mpc$^{-1}$, $(31.2)^2$ mK$^2$ at $k=0.18\, h$ Mpc$^{-1}$ and $(39.1)^2$ mK$^2$ at $k=0.21\, h$ Mpc$^{-1}$ respectively. The total integration time amounts to 268 hours. These results represent the deepest upper limits achieved by the MWA to date and provide the first evidence of heated intergalactic medium (IGM) at redshifts $z=6.5$ to $7.0$.

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Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

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