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arxiv: 1409.2423 · v1 · pith:36BBXEAYnew · submitted 2014-09-08 · ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con · cond-mat.mtrl-sci· cond-mat.str-el

Multiple nodeless superconducting gaps in optimally-doped SrTi_(1-x)Nb_(x)O₃

classification ❄️ cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.str-el
keywords thermalconductivitysuperconductingtemperaturebulkcriticalgapsnodeless
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We present the first study of thermal conductivity in superconducting SrTi$_{1-x}$Nb$_{x}$O$_{3}$, sufficiently doped to be near its maximum critical temperature. The bulk critical temperature, determined by the jump in specific heat, occurs at a significantly lower temperature than the resistive T$_{c}$. Thermal conductivity, dominated by the electron contribution, deviates from its normal-state magnitude at bulk T$_{c}$, following a Bardeen-Rickayzen-Tewordt (BRT) behavior, expected for thermal transport by Bogoliubov excitations. Absence of a T-linear term at very low temperatures rules out the presence of nodal quasi-particles. On the other hand, the field dependence of thermal conductivity points to the existence of at least two distinct superconducting gaps. We conclude that optimally-doped strontium titanate is a multigap nodeless superconductor.

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