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Gravity-free hydraulic jumps and metal femtocups

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arxiv physics/0610021 v1 pith:37E2N7HV submitted 2006-10-03 physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.mtrl-scinlin.CD

Gravity-free hydraulic jumps and metal femtocups

classification physics.flu-dyn cond-mat.mtrl-scinlin.CD
keywords createdhydraulicgravityjumpsmetalablationabsencecareful
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Hydraulic jumps created by gravity are seen every day in the kitchen sink. We show that at small scales a circular hydraulic jump can be created in the absence of gravity, by surface tension. The theory is motivated by our experimental finding of a height discontinuity in spreading submicron molten metal droplets created by pulsed-laser ablation. By careful control of initial conditions, we show that this leads to solid femtolitre cups of gold, silver, copper, niobium and tin.

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