Pith. sign in

REVIEW 4 cited by

Bubble wall velocity from Kadanoff-Baym equations: fluid dynamics and microscopic interactions

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2504.13724 v2 pith:3AG7CW35 submitted 2025-04-18 hep-ph hep-th

classification hep-phhep-th
keywords wallbubbleequationsframeworkfieldinteractionskadanoff-baymmicroscopic
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
0 comments
abstract

We establish a first principles, systematic framework for determining the bubble wall velocity during a first order cosmological phase transition. This framework, based on non-local Kadanoff-Baym equations, incorporates both macroscopic fluid dynamics and microscopic interactions between the bubble wall and particles in the plasma. Previous studies have generally focused on one of these two sources of friction pressure that govern the wall velocity. As a precursor, we utilize background field quantum field theory to obtain the relevant local Boltzmann equations, from which we derive the forces associated with variation of particle masses across the bubble wall and the microscopic wall-particle interactions. We subsequently show how these equations emerge from the Kadanoff-Baym framework under various approximations. We apply this framework in the ballistic regime to compute the new friction force arising from the $2\rightarrow 2$ scattering processes in scalar field theory. We obtain a linear relationship between this force and the Lorentz factor $\gamma_w$ that would preclude runaway bubbles with such effects.

Discussion (0). Sign in to comment.

Forward citations

Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. LeWRON: Agentic Analysis of Electroweak Phase Transitions

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    LeWRON is a new agentic framework that automates construction, auditing, and exploration of finite-temperature effective potentials and gravitational-wave predictions for electroweak phase transitions starting from an...

  2. Entropy production at electroweak bubble walls from scalar field fluctuations

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Scalar fluctuations produce a nonvanishing entropy discontinuity across an electroweak bubble wall even in the zero-friction limit, showing LTE-based wall velocity upper bounds cannot be saturated.

  3. Thermal Masses and Bubble-Wall Friction in Cosmological Phase Transitions

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Including thermal masses in both the Boltzmann source and collision terms removes the infrared gauge-boson enhancement, making W-boson friction subleading in the singlet-extended Standard Model.

  4. The Bubble Wall Velocity in Local Thermal Equilibrium and Energy Budget with Full Effective Potential

    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Using the full one-loop effective potential with the LTE approximation, the authors find that for xSM deflagration, bag-model gravitational wave peak predictions can differ by up to 48% in frequency and 90% in amplitu...

Pith tools