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Calculation of dephasing times in closed quantum dots

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arxiv cond-mat/0110609 v1 pith:3BN5BZE6 submitted 2001-10-30 cond-mat.mes-hall

Calculation of dephasing times in closed quantum dots

classification cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords dephasingcloseddotsquantumtimesone-particlestatesallows
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Dephasing of one-particle states in closed quantum dots is analyzed within the framework of random matrix theory and Master equation. Combination of this analysis with recent experiments on the magnetoconductance allows for the first time to evaluate the dephasing times of closed quantum dots. These dephasing times turn out to depend on the mean level spacing and to be significantly enhanced as compared with the case of open dots. Moreover, the experimental data available are consistent with the prediction that the dephasing of one-particle states in finite closed systems disappears at low enough energies and temperatures.

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