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Dark Matter In Extreme Astrophysical Environments

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arxiv 2203.07984 v3 pith:3CT5AMKP submitted 2022-03-15 hep-ph astro-ph.CO

Dark Matter In Extreme Astrophysical Environments

classification hep-ph astro-ph.CO
keywords darkmatterastrophysicalextremecompactconstrainenvironmentsgravitational
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Exploring dark matter via observations of extreme astrophysical environments -- defined here as heavy compact objects such as white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes, as well as supernovae and compact object merger events -- has been a major field of growth since the last Snowmass process. Theoretical work has highlighted the utility of current and near-future observatories to constrain novel dark matter parameter space across the full mass range. This includes gravitational wave instruments and observatories spanning the electromagnetic spectrum, from radio to gamma-rays. While recent searches already provide leading sensitivity to various dark matter models, this work also highlights the need for theoretical astrophysics research to better constrain the properties of these extreme astrophysical systems. The unique potential of these search signatures to probe dark matter adds motivation to proposed next-generation astronomical and gravitational wave instruments.

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Forward citations

Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Relativistic frequency shifts in gravitational waves from axion clouds

    gr-qc 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A unified relativistic framework using bilinear perturbation theory calculates frequency shifts in GWs from axion clouds, handling self-interactions and multiple superradiant modes for the first time.

  2. Nucleosynthesis in the fast ejecta of a neutron star merger

    astro-ph.HE 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Free neutrons survive r-process freeze-out in fast ejecta of neutron star mergers and their beta-decay heating produces a visible early kilonova precursor for mass fractions above ~0.05.

  3. Thermal emission from dark matter-heated neutron stars in the Galactic Center

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 3.0

    DM-heated neutron stars in the Galactic Center reach equilibrium temperatures of 10^4-10^6 K but their emission is below detection thresholds due to extinction.

  4. Solar Axions from Nuclear Transitions

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 3.0

    Solar axion fluxes from 57Fe and 83Kr nuclear transitions differ by three orders of magnitude, yielding stronger constraints on |g_aN^eff × g_aγγ| and g_aγγ vs. m_a from Chandrayaan-2 XSM data for iron.