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A Cell Resampler study of Negative Weights in Multi-jet Merged Samples

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arxiv 2411.11651 v1 pith:3HTFETVA submitted 2024-11-18 hep-ph hep-ex

A Cell Resampler study of Negative Weights in Multi-jet Merged Samples

classification hep-ph hep-ex
keywords celleventsgammageneratedresampleralgorithmsanalysesapply
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We study the use of cell resampling to reduce the fraction of negatively weighted Monte Carlo events in a generated sample typical of that used in experimental analyses. To this end, we apply the Cell Resampler to a set of $pp \rightarrow \gamma \gamma + \mathrm{jets}$ shower-merged NLO matched events, describing the diphoton background to Higgs boson production, generated using the FxFx and MEPS@NLO merging procedures and showered using the Pythia and Sherpa parton shower algorithms. We discuss the impact on various kinematic distributions.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Precision Cell Resampling with a Relative and Resonant Aware Metric

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A resonance-sensitive metric using relative transverse momenta allows cell resampling to reduce negative weights in NLO W+2jets samples while preserving resonance predictions with high accuracy.

  2. Stay Positive: Neural Refinement of Sample Weights

    hep-ph 2025-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Neural refinement of Monte Carlo sample weights via phase-space scaling and a new resampling protocol that maintains averages and uncertainties.

  3. Optimal-Transport-Based Cell Resampling for Negative and Pathological Event Weights

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    IRC-safe optimal-transport metrics (EMD, sEMD) enable lower-bias cell resampling of negative-weight NLO Monte Carlo events without intermediate jet clustering.

  4. Matrix element method at NLO: A fine proof of concept in POWHEG

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Proof-of-concept for NLO matrix element method via POWHEG projections applied to fully leptonic WW production in SMEFT, demonstrating near-optimal classification of BSM versus SM events using lepton correlations.