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Infrared gluon propagator in the Refined Gribov-Zwanziger scenario at one-loop order in the Landau gauge

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arxiv 2405.07779 v1 pith:3O7JK2AX submitted 2024-05-13 hep-th hep-lathep-ph

classification hep-thhep-lathep-ph
keywords propagatorgluonpropertiesgaugelatticeorderdataexistence
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The Refined Gribov-Zwanziger (RGZ) action in the Landau gauge provides a local and renormalizable framework to account for the existence of infinitesimal Gribov copies in the path integral together with other relevant infrared effects such as the formation of condensates. The properties of the tree-level gluon propagator obtained in this setup has been thoroughly investigated over the past decade. It accommodates important properties seen in lattice simulations such as a finite value at vanishing momentum and positivity violation. Yet a comprehensive study about the stability of such properties against quantum corrections was lacking. In this work, we compute the gluon propagator in the RGZ scenario at one-loop order and implement an appropriate renormalization scheme in order to compare our findings with lattice data. Remarkably, the qualitative properties of the tree-level gluon propagator are preserved. In particular, the fits with lattice data show evidence for positivity violation and the existence of complex poles for SU(2) and SU(3) gauge groups. We comment on the results for the ghost propagator as well.

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  1. The setting sun diagram with complex external momenta

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Direct evaluation of the d=2 setting sun diagram with a priori complex external momenta disagrees with the Kallen-Lehmann spectral continuation, so complex momenta should be inserted only after performing the integral.

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