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Central extensions of higher groups: Green-Schwarz mechanism and 2-connections

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arxiv 2311.14666 v2 pith:3OBCFSBZ submitted 2023-11-24 hep-th math-phmath.ATmath.MP

classification hep-thmath-phmath.ATmath.MP
keywords groupsymmetrytheorycentralexistencefieldfurthermechanism
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abstract

We study the smooth $2$-group structure arising in the presence of quantum field theory with one-form symmetry. We acquire $2$-group structures obtained by a central extension of the zero-form symmetry by the one-form symmetry. We determine that the existence of a $2$-group structure is guaranteed by Chern--Simons levels. We further verify how we will be able to provide a fix to the current $2$-group problems by using the bibundle model. We outline the principal $2$-connection theory with respect to such $2$-group and compare it with the ansatz obtained from the Green--Schwarz mechanism. We further propose the existence of smooth $\infty$-group symmetries in quantum field theory.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Understanding Non-Split 2-Group Symmetry: (3+1)D SymTFT, Anomaly and Bordism

    hep-th 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    For G=(Z2,Z2,triv,1), the authors classify anomalies via oriented and spin bordism in spacetime dimensions d<=5 and derive the (3+1)D SymTFT boundary conditions, including the equivalence of the anomalous symmetry cat...

  2. On the Physics of Higher Condensation Defects

    hep-th 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Topological defects from higher gauging are shown, via explicit Lagrangian computations, to satisfy the Karoubi completeness condition of Johnson-Freyd's higher fusion categories, and this is identified with splitting...

  3. (-1)-form symmetries from M-theory and SymTFTs

    hep-th 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A systematic M-theory construction of SymTFTs for discrete and continuous (-1)-form symmetries, with a new 4-group structure in 4d N=1 SYM from G2 manifolds.

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