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Templated Anisotropic Analyses of the LISA Galactic Foreground

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arxiv 2410.23260 v2 pith:3OFMATK5 submitted 2024-10-30 astro-ph.IM astro-ph.GAgr-qc

classification astro-ph.IMastro-ph.GAgr-qc
keywords foregroundlisagalacticdwarfwhiteanisotropicbinariesevery
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will feature a prominent anisotropic astrophysical stochastic gravitational wave signal, arising from the tens of millions of unresolved mHz white dwarf binaries in the Milky Way: the Galactic foreground. While proper characterization of the Galactic foreground as a noise source will be crucial for every LISA science goal, it is extremely scientifically interesting in its own right, comprising -- along with $\sim10^4$ resolvable white dwarf binaries -- a complete sample of every mHz white dwarf binary in our Galaxy. We present a novel Bayesian analysis of the LISA Galactic foreground that directly treats its anisotropy via astrophysically-motivated templates, allowing for a direct connection between the observed time-modulation of the foreground amplitude and the underlying spatial distribution of the Milky Way. We validate the efficacy of this approach via simulated data and show that it is able to accurately recover the foreground spectrum in the presence of LISA instrumental noise.

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Forward citations

Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Enhancing Taiji's Parameter Estimation under Non-Stationarity: a Time-Frequency Domain Framework for Galactic Binaries and Instrumental Noises

    gr-qc 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A time-frequency (STFT) Bayesian framework improves Taiji Galactic binary and noise parameter estimation under non-stationary noise compared with frequency-domain analysis.

  2. Searching Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background Landscape Across Frequency Bands

    gr-qc 2025-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A hybrid cosmic string–domain wall model can fit the NANOGrav 15-year signal, and its high-frequency tail lies within LISA's projected reach, making the interpretation testable.

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