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AttenST: A Training-Free Attention-Driven Style Transfer Framework with Pre-Trained Diffusion Models

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arxiv 2503.07307 v1 pith:3QHEDWLK submitted 2025-03-10 cs.CV

classification cs.CV
keywords stylecontenttransferattenstintroduceinversionmodelswhile
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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While diffusion models have achieved remarkable progress in style transfer tasks, existing methods typically rely on fine-tuning or optimizing pre-trained models during inference, leading to high computational costs and challenges in balancing content preservation with style integration. To address these limitations, we introduce AttenST, a training-free attention-driven style transfer framework. Specifically, we propose a style-guided self-attention mechanism that conditions self-attention on the reference style by retaining the query of the content image while substituting its key and value with those from the style image, enabling effective style feature integration. To mitigate style information loss during inversion, we introduce a style-preserving inversion strategy that refines inversion accuracy through multiple resampling steps. Additionally, we propose a content-aware adaptive instance normalization, which integrates content statistics into the normalization process to optimize style fusion while mitigating the content degradation. Furthermore, we introduce a dual-feature cross-attention mechanism to fuse content and style features, ensuring a harmonious synthesis of structural fidelity and stylistic expression. Extensive experiments demonstrate that AttenST outperforms existing methods, achieving state-of-the-art performance in style transfer dataset.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

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  2. MAST: Mask-Guided Attention Mass Allocation for Training-Free Multi-Style Transfer

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    MAST is a mask-guided attention allocation method that enables artifact-free multi-style transfer in diffusion models by anchoring layout, distributing attention mass, scaling sharpness, and injecting details.

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    FrameCache uses a Screen-Cache-Match strategy and Trajectory-Aware Autoregressive Generation to convert past frames into causal guidance for temporally coherent human animation videos.

  4. Scheduled Style Injection: Expanding the Style-Content Pareto Frontier in Training-Free Diffusion-based Style Transfer

    cs.CV 2026-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Scheduled decreasing style injection across decoder layers and denoising timesteps, combined with ControlNet scheduling, expands the style-content tradeoff frontier and achieves 6.1% better ArtFID than StyleID across ...

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