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Charge-dependent directed flows in heavy-ion collisions by Boltzmann-Maxwell equations

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arxiv 2201.06171 v2 pith:3RKZPCMC submitted 2022-01-17 hep-ph nucl-th

classification hep-phnucl-th
keywords deltapionsprotonsdirectedbehaviorboltzmann-maxwellcharge-dependentcollisions
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We have calculated the directed flow $v_{1}$ and charge-dependent directed flow $\Delta v_{1}$ for pions and protons in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$GeV by solving the coupled Boltzmann-Maxwell equations self-consistently. Our numerical results show that $v_{1}$ for pions and protons are all negative in the positive mid rapidity region and have similar behavior and magnitude. In contrast we find a quite different behavior in $\Delta v_{1}$ for pions and protons. The difference lies in that $\Delta v_{1}$ for protons mainly comes from pressure gradients of the medium, while the dominant contribution to $\Delta v_{1}$ for pions is from electromagnetic fields. Our results indicate that the effect of the electric field will slightly exceed that of the magnetic and lead to a small negative slope of $\Delta v_{1}$ for pions

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. The Gilbert Damping Factor of Heavy Quark Spin Polarization in the Magnetic Field

    nucl-th 2025-05 reject novelty 6.0 of 10

    The paper derives an expression for the heavy quark Gilbert damping factor from linear response theory and a screened Coulomb potential, finding alpha below 0.1 for charm quarks.

  2. Dynamical Electromagnetic fields and Dynamical Electromagnetic Anomaly in heavy ion collisions at intermediate energies

    nucl-th 2025-01 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A UrQMD-based Maxwell simulation at intermediate collision energies finds longer-lived energy-weighted electromagnetic fields and an E·B anomaly whose centrality trend resembles the measured slope parameter r.

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