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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How good are humans at detecting AI-generated images? Learnings from an experiment

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 7 of 7 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.18640.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.18640 v1

Coverage vector

measured 7 of 7 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:24.527191Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 7 of 7 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T01:08:22.794058Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T09:49:44.775834Z

Reference resolution

7 of 7 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 79703cb5-565a-4563-bdf6-16209c9544de · outbound

This paper cites Goodfellow, Jean Pouget-Abadie, Mehdi Mirza, Bing Xu, David Warde-Farley, Sherjil Ozair, Aaron Courville, and Yoshua Bengio.

How good are humans at detecting AI-generated images? Learnings from an experiment Goodfellow, Jean Pouget-Abadie, Mehdi Mirza, Bing Xu, David Warde-Farley, Sherjil Ozair, Aaron Courville, and Yoshua Bengio

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:24.249809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:08:24.249809Z digest=sha256:6260ea72a6e30da71c56086396b09d8fe0a3a573c01545e2d276c49cf603519d

Observation 38d5fe57-29b8-4668-b621-f1cb2a513d10 · outbound

This paper cites Miller Klaire Somoray.

How good are humans at detecting AI-generated images? Learnings from an experiment Miller Klaire Somoray

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:25.118457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:08:24.292259Z digest=sha256:2ac055b0cafafcb897ee207ea3d37b200329d5017b8fadd40d0051ecb3723d37

Observation 33edb96e-b26f-45d8-a212-9e85b03055aa · outbound

This paper cites Seeing is not always believ- ing: benchmarking human and model perception of ai-generated images.

How good are humans at detecting AI-generated images? Learnings from an experiment Seeing is not always believ- ing: benchmarking human and model perception of ai-generated images

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:25.036406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:08:24.300138Z digest=sha256:8796a826a0afa30ed03d63f1a4c9712d2fa422b0711d14807d8e6da1b72ec15d

Observation cad9c953-0019-4c14-af61-ae2ca2ee0720 · outbound

This paper cites Köbis, Barbora Doležalová.

How good are humans at detecting AI-generated images? Learnings from an experiment Köbis, Barbora Doležalová

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:24.944759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:08:24.310931Z digest=sha256:8ac287adc00a4910a41079fc69e30adff2aa3af35ac616bb01819408f5666bbf

Observation 1be60dd0-1e73-4e29-a599-a7987e3344dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How good are humans at detecting AI-generated images? Learnings from an experiment Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:24.844596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:08:24.386579Z digest=sha256:7b000857d388e930a9c12eba9b64d91f649878e3040f82924332a18e7fa11350

Observation fff7b7f8-f3c7-43de-945e-8de9ae58b64c · outbound

This paper cites Wilmer, L.

How good are humans at detecting AI-generated images? Learnings from an experiment Wilmer, L

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:24.780701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:08:24.476943Z digest=sha256:16727f7d611166e94ed7b4f06bd4f43a917c04ac8931992634bfdfc9e5924cd6

Observation fb899196-9cfc-41e6-be32-be91d95ccb39 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How good are humans at detecting AI-generated images? Learnings from an experiment Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:24.650117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:08:24.527191Z digest=sha256:5df9e694e79dc750bd9dc188fcf03e4ba18a56712b516626fef7bbccff4a7cc5

Pith citing papers

Observation 55549b20-429d-4ad0-8ad2-3c9b448dca0d · inbound

Gram-MMD: A Texture-Aware Metric for Image Realism Assessment cites this paper.

Gram-MMD: A Texture-Aware Metric for Image Realism Assessment How good are humans at detecting AI-generated images? Learnings from an experiment

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T20:08:12.856888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T20:06:44.440770Z digest=sha256:758a4499a79d61588fd66be26820f49974deb92a7ca0b4a7b416d61026dc7fff

Observation afbc57c0-d0c7-4c29-8cf1-a304004b0439 · inbound

From AI-Generated Content to Agentic Action: Security and Safety Threats in Generative AI cites this paper.

From AI-Generated Content to Agentic Action: Security and Safety Threats in Generative AI How good are humans at detecting AI-generated images? Learnings from an experiment

Reference 111

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T18:08:50.621833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T18:08:24.901025Z digest=sha256:849ee2b3df85a956dac7eca913f80bae3138fd2158f763b0b99e7d230d9bbc51

Observation cb41cfbb-6f1e-4eaf-9eb1-ca0a4ca8ddf5 · inbound

The CIFAR Synthetic Evidence Corpus for Detecting AI-Generated Evidence cites this paper.

The CIFAR Synthetic Evidence Corpus for Detecting AI-Generated Evidence How good are humans at detecting AI-generated images? Learnings from an experiment

Reference 15

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T20:47:22.752017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T20:12:40.026108Z digest=sha256:5fbfa7723516768ad127ca1971312a0ea77f97e7594484a49744ad0aa61af97f

Observation b3fc5aba-a335-4d66-80f6-0cc0ac161a26 · inbound

Is This AI? Longitudinal Analysis of Strategies Used for AI Detection on Two Subreddits cites this paper.

Is This AI? Longitudinal Analysis of Strategies Used for AI Detection on Two Subreddits How good are humans at detecting AI-generated images? Learnings from an experiment

Reference 54

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T09:49:44.777163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T09:23:55.507975Z digest=sha256:66639b98d29cc14758735b3411e8ff0610b197b1dda131a815c4aec73e710bea

Observation 98a2b2ae-79f6-4665-b66c-a6fb875d36c9 · inbound

Is This AI? Longitudinal Analysis of Strategies Used for AI Detection on Two Subreddits cites this paper.

Is This AI? Longitudinal Analysis of Strategies Used for AI Detection on Two Subreddits How good are humans at detecting AI-generated images? Learnings from an experiment

Reference 54

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T18:55:59.120979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T01:20:47.414626Z digest=sha256:c8d9b2f6ad0aaa70c6a27d3384ded467e20877ea89e1c0bbae32113c107651ea

Observation fb08ed35-058b-4b65-a0f1-716d2e6006df · inbound

TruEye: Fine-Grained Detection of AI-Generated Human Subjects in Images cites this paper.

TruEye: Fine-Grained Detection of AI-Generated Human Subjects in Images How good are humans at detecting AI-generated images? Learnings from an experiment

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T18:35:58.253713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T01:55:20.133601Z digest=sha256:5c4654fa4de31d7dfac6592ce9568e60091e7fc8f30db673bb4b70e41d3f574a

Observation 9d0f8f4a-12de-4873-881b-0260e9127705 · inbound

Generative AI Literacy Training Improves Intelligence Analysts' Discrimination of Real and AI-Generated Images cites this paper.

Generative AI Literacy Training Improves Intelligence Analysts' Discrimination of Real and AI-Generated Images How good are humans at detecting AI-generated images? Learnings from an experiment

Reference 13

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T15:45:48.490239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T01:08:22.794058Z digest=sha256:9cb233aea31a4fd389e844db04fd2a911a57696fdaee072583b03b9a71a6e83f