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arxiv: 1301.0262 · v1 · pith:3XPZ7ZGRnew · submitted 2013-01-02 · 🧮 math-ph · math.DG· math.MP· physics.chem-ph

Geometric description of chemical reactions

classification 🧮 math-ph math.DGmath.MPphysics.chem-ph
keywords reactionequilibriumchemicalgasesgeodesicinitialmanifoldreactions
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We use the formalism of Geometrothermodynamics to describe chemical reactions in the context of equilibrium thermodynamics. Any chemical reaction in a closed system is shown to be described by a geodesic in a $2-$dimensional manifold that can be interpreted as the equilibrium space of the reaction. We first show this in the particular cases of a reaction with only two species corresponding to either two ideal gases or two van der Waals gases. We then consider the case of a reaction with an arbitrary number of species. The initial equilibrium state of the geodesic is determined by the initial conditions of the reaction. The final equilibrium state, which follows from a thermodynamic analysis of the reaction, is shown to correspond to a coordinate singularity of the thermodynamic metric which describes the equilibrium manifold.

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