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Lepton Asymmetric Universe

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arxiv 2203.09713 v2 pith:45NMXK2K submitted 2022-03-18 hep-ph astro-ph.CO

Lepton Asymmetric Universe

classification hep-ph astro-ph.CO
keywords leptonnumberl-ballsuniverseasymmetrygeneratedlargemechanism
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The recent observation of $^4$He implies that our universe has a large lepton asymmetry. We consider the Affleck-Dine (AD) mechanism for lepton number generation. In the AD mechanism, non-topological solitons called L-balls are produced, and the generated lepton number is confined in them. The L-balls protect the generated lepton number from being converted to baryon number through the sphaleron processes. We study the formation and evolution of the L-balls and find that the universe with large lepton asymmetry suggested by the recent $^4$He measurement can be realized.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis

    hep-ph 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Conventional BBN fitting for negative Delta N_eff is unphysical; a consistent treatment via entropy dilution after neutrino decoupling yields significantly different bounds.

  2. Cogenesis of baryon and lepton number asymmetries matching the EMPRESS Data

    hep-ph 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0

    A U(1)_{B-L} flaton decay chain can produce both a large positive electron-neutrino asymmetry and the observed baryon asymmetry, with values matching EMPRESS and BBN for a symmetry-breaking scale around 10^10 GeV.