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Lepton Asymmetric Universe

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arxiv 2203.09713 v2 pith:45NMXK2K submitted 2022-03-18 hep-ph astro-ph.CO

classification hep-phastro-ph.CO
keywords leptonnumberl-ballsuniverseasymmetrygeneratedlargemechanism
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

The recent observation of $^4$He implies that our universe has a large lepton asymmetry. We consider the Affleck-Dine (AD) mechanism for lepton number generation. In the AD mechanism, non-topological solitons called L-balls are produced, and the generated lepton number is confined in them. The L-balls protect the generated lepton number from being converted to baryon number through the sphaleron processes. We study the formation and evolution of the L-balls and find that the universe with large lepton asymmetry suggested by the recent $^4$He measurement can be realized.

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Forward citations

Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Heavy neutral leptons beyond the BBN bound: probing the lepton asymmetry of the Universe

    hep-ph 2026-08 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    A Dirac heavy neutral lepton with a particle-antiparticle asymmetry can evade the hadronic BBN bound by injecting charged pions that restore the standard neutron abundance, opening sub-GeV parameter space accessible to SHiP.

  2. Cogenesis of baryon and lepton number asymmetries matching the EMPRESS Data

    hep-ph 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A U(1)_{B-L} flaton decay chain can produce both a large positive electron-neutrino asymmetry and the observed baryon asymmetry, with values matching EMPRESS and BBN for a symmetry-breaking scale around 10^10 GeV.

  3. Neutrinophilic $\mathbf{\Lambda}$CDM Extension for EMPRESS, DESI and Hubble Tension

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A combined fit of EMPRESS, DESI BAO, and CMB data prefers a neutrino asymmetry xi_nu = 0.056 +/- 0.017 and extra radiation delta_Neff = 0.41 +/- 0.16 in a neutrinophilic LambdaCDM model.

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