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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Many Heads Are Better Than One: Improved Scientific Idea Generation by A LLM-Based Multi-Agent System

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 18 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2410.09403.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2410.09403 v4

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 18 of 18 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:58:21.315863Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-30T20:55:04.002117Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation d3b8f1c0-b645-456e-af6c-26b6fe272af7 · inbound

AIGS: Generating Science from AI-Powered Automated Falsification cites this paper.

AIGS: Generating Science from AI-Powered Automated Falsification Many Heads Are Better Than One: Improved Scientific Idea Generation by A LLM-Based Multi-Agent System

Reference 83

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:02:19.397354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T19:02:19.397354Z digest=sha256:65302703c3b33e97659b27631295b1afba26522596882bec86b4616da2a6a008

Observation 6f28f86b-0b9d-4bd7-8193-5025ac86f591 · inbound

Generative Adversarial Reviews: When LLMs Become the Critic cites this paper.

Generative Adversarial Reviews: When LLMs Become the Critic Many Heads Are Better Than One: Improved Scientific Idea Generation by A LLM-Based Multi-Agent System

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:57:43.526813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T19:57:43.526813Z digest=sha256:12f26a87062c58796e658fa40ea52b98e218282952bb75f06b0929d0dea75adb

Observation 38ee2a8a-3473-4720-ac1f-2f972ef575f7 · inbound

Dolphin: Moving Towards Closed-loop Auto-research through Thinking, Practice, and Feedback cites this paper.

Dolphin: Moving Towards Closed-loop Auto-research through Thinking, Practice, and Feedback Many Heads Are Better Than One: Improved Scientific Idea Generation by A LLM-Based Multi-Agent System

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:57.150664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T21:48:57.150664Z digest=sha256:1b00419fad650b7488258b52e773e014fd22550b9ac8ba154b90338139bf6314

Observation a518ffbc-4c02-4312-a76f-3f4650212571 · inbound

LLM4SR: A Survey on Large Language Models for Scientific Research cites this paper.

LLM4SR: A Survey on Large Language Models for Scientific Research Many Heads Are Better Than One: Improved Scientific Idea Generation by A LLM-Based Multi-Agent System

Reference 154

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:25.706782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:25.706782Z digest=sha256:8f2946d7ca6697569ed709a7fefba5bed49ae96192f6988d1cea98e92172f7eb

Observation 51f4c60a-42da-433e-8b1a-90bf73520251 · inbound

AI Idea Bench 2025: AI Research Idea Generation Benchmark cites this paper.

AI Idea Bench 2025: AI Research Idea Generation Benchmark Many Heads Are Better Than One: Improved Scientific Idea Generation by A LLM-Based Multi-Agent System

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:58:21.315863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:58:21.315863Z digest=sha256:1ea128908ff494fb9dc8ee1ae9e28dbfb46c889282effabfa119203cda5204d6

Observation 11593372-ec7f-4a25-8fe5-adb4213d7438 · inbound

Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory cites this paper.

Transformational Creativity in Science: A Graphical Theory Many Heads Are Better Than One: Improved Scientific Idea Generation by A LLM-Based Multi-Agent System

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:18:49.323927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:18:49.323927Z digest=sha256:4a3f36de145d471c2e471185dc07c64803a27a9bbad62d79c28eaed58207b59a

Observation 70ce9bb1-9586-408e-b2eb-d4692ee9e9f7 · inbound

Knowledge Augmented Complex Problem Solving with Large Language Models: A Survey cites this paper.

Knowledge Augmented Complex Problem Solving with Large Language Models: A Survey Many Heads Are Better Than One: Improved Scientific Idea Generation by A LLM-Based Multi-Agent System

Reference 126

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:56:02.353323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:56:02.353323Z digest=sha256:f53cd55ef1738915bdf4bbc5ff496d945cf14b063ce155049ac2d508efedd4af

Observation cbd1e6d1-e7ea-4fec-9674-caeaae0f6118 · inbound

Scientific Hypothesis Generation and Validation: Methods, Datasets, and Future Directions cites this paper.

Scientific Hypothesis Generation and Validation: Methods, Datasets, and Future Directions Many Heads Are Better Than One: Improved Scientific Idea Generation by A LLM-Based Multi-Agent System

Reference 143

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:45:44.049765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T23:45:44.049765Z digest=sha256:24f6620b07fefc88676be1a90b3de29d642589263282127357006ecef4968266

Observation e5f532c6-52d0-4a08-8ec0-761a93640e6d · inbound

AI-Driven Automation Can Become the Foundation of Next-Era Science of Science Research cites this paper.

AI-Driven Automation Can Become the Foundation of Next-Era Science of Science Research Many Heads Are Better Than One: Improved Scientific Idea Generation by A LLM-Based Multi-Agent System

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:47:00.460920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:47:00.460920Z digest=sha256:92fd485b94912568f8da4c1c689cfc69aa476e4595e896ea9c4cc000b78e268a

Observation e8702435-4ef3-41b9-805c-cb0e4c488351 · inbound

AI Scientists Fail Without Strong Implementation Capability cites this paper.

AI Scientists Fail Without Strong Implementation Capability Many Heads Are Better Than One: Improved Scientific Idea Generation by A LLM-Based Multi-Agent System

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:49:05.903065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:49:05.903065Z digest=sha256:d280882f2e838e0a02e0f30cb4fda39a4ad249b042057041aa77a2466c0c18a6

Observation b9317408-d374-4dec-951b-7cbb6b19985c · inbound

A Comprehensive Survey of Deep Research: Systems, Methodologies, and Applications cites this paper.

A Comprehensive Survey of Deep Research: Systems, Methodologies, and Applications Many Heads Are Better Than One: Improved Scientific Idea Generation by A LLM-Based Multi-Agent System

Reference 264

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:35.880210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:48:35.880210Z digest=sha256:25c3e62fabb4f88e30de104e5736d7b906c8987a93f439b47135b7c661dd52d6

Observation 2460b4af-3676-453c-9f4d-cc8a5ec9e17e · inbound

DeepResearch$^{\text{Eco}}$: A Recursive Agentic Workflow for Complex Scientific Question Answering in Ecology cites this paper.

DeepResearch$^{\text{Eco}}$: A Recursive Agentic Workflow for Complex Scientific Question Answering in Ecology Many Heads Are Better Than One: Improved Scientific Idea Generation by A LLM-Based Multi-Agent System

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:34:31.383675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:34:31.383675Z digest=sha256:c0b245dfb3db30ec1a443805960ee02793ce2eb590fab6654f970c8ca73a1268

Observation 9258c954-79ff-4f8d-acbc-90f638bc000e · inbound

Evolving Roles of LLMs in Scientific Innovation: Assistant, Collaborator, Scientist, and Evaluator cites this paper.

Evolving Roles of LLMs in Scientific Innovation: Assistant, Collaborator, Scientist, and Evaluator Many Heads Are Better Than One: Improved Scientific Idea Generation by A LLM-Based Multi-Agent System

Reference 166

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T05:17:06.191078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T05:15:49.513101Z digest=sha256:5dd46e1886f5caa2e4488509b7130a7a852642af4a383df3ff86d9c57e43a3f1

Observation e98f7305-bcbd-4deb-97fe-d3aac7410c68 · inbound

OpenHospital: A Thing-in-itself Arena for Evolving and Benchmarking LLM-based Collective Intelligence cites this paper.

OpenHospital: A Thing-in-itself Arena for Evolving and Benchmarking LLM-based Collective Intelligence Many Heads Are Better Than One: Improved Scientific Idea Generation by A LLM-Based Multi-Agent System

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T21:00:05.911327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T21:00:05.911327Z digest=sha256:d8edf2193e138c4f927c70e6c963f1795df240377960ab96e91663d444cf4906

Observation cc20cb21-d8f0-4d85-b590-a985070dd6ce · inbound

Diversity Collapse in Multi-Agent LLM Systems: Structural Coupling and Collective Failure in Open-Ended Idea Generation cites this paper.

Diversity Collapse in Multi-Agent LLM Systems: Structural Coupling and Collective Failure in Open-Ended Idea Generation Many Heads Are Better Than One: Improved Scientific Idea Generation by A LLM-Based Multi-Agent System

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T12:21:03.650177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T03:53:13.389495Z digest=sha256:7b02078bfbf027f968817bb66115d4ee08e7ef0bf09843d3836c376ef4ec4b81

Observation f21281f7-6998-4ca2-a865-d3e5e76c68c7 · inbound

Unlocking LLM Creativity in Science through Analogical Reasoning cites this paper.

Unlocking LLM Creativity in Science through Analogical Reasoning Many Heads Are Better Than One: Improved Scientific Idea Generation by A LLM-Based Multi-Agent System

Reference 39

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T01:57:05.717495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T01:53:26.159310Z digest=sha256:2e34ac682aef5a2d74d10ff1a9953e06133d7dde099d153253321db8a8871792

Observation b8e75b75-12c9-47d2-8fe0-cd545572e26d · inbound

Graphs of Research: Citation Evolution Graphs as Supervision for Research Idea Generation cites this paper.

Graphs of Research: Citation Evolution Graphs as Supervision for Research Idea Generation Many Heads Are Better Than One: Improved Scientific Idea Generation by A LLM-Based Multi-Agent System

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T20:55:04.003839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T20:52:32.567107Z digest=sha256:53386d6e3c1d0c125085c881d87571a032857ec91b5e95f4efef746f37a5ab33

Observation bae67cd9-70b6-4054-90fd-236eba2798e7 · inbound

ResearchStudio-Idea: An Evidence-Grounded Research-Ideation Skill Suite from ML Conference Outcomes cites this paper.

ResearchStudio-Idea: An Evidence-Grounded Research-Ideation Skill Suite from ML Conference Outcomes Many Heads Are Better Than One: Improved Scientific Idea Generation by A LLM-Based Multi-Agent System

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T19:11:37.739920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-11T19:11:37.739920Z digest=sha256:c31373cdd3344873374655bfb591a2002d07e35baddc8517962b7b9fe307209d