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arxiv: 1304.7138 · v2 · pith:4FRX2KZLnew · submitted 2013-04-26 · ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech · physics.bio-ph

Stochastic thermodynamics of active Brownian particles

classification ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech physics.bio-ph
keywords particlesselffluctuatingfluctuationmodelmolecularmotorspropelled
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Examples of self propulsion in strongly fluctuating environment is abound in nature, e.g., molecular motors and pumps operating in living cells. Starting from Langevin equation of motion, we develop a fluctuating thermodynamic description of self propelled particles using simple models of velocity dependent forces. We derive fluctuation theorems for entropy production and a modified fluctuation dissipation relation, characterizing the linear response at non-equilibrium steady states. We study these notions in a simple model of molecular motors, and in the Rayleigh-Helmholtz and energy-depot model of self propelled particles.

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