Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 18 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.21493.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.21493 v1

Coverage vector

measured 60 of 60 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:56.253150Z

measured 78 of 78 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 18 of 18 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T19:01:06.330755Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T20:56:13.505929Z

Reference resolution

60 of 60 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy12
unresolved47
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a93d6290-e684-40aa-84ad-0648f6d7895e · outbound

This paper cites Back to Basics: Revisiting REINFORCE Style Optimization for Learning from Human Feedback in LLMs.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Back to Basics: Revisiting REINFORCE Style Optimization for Learning from Human Feedback in LLMs

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:49.676520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b8912b9-44d6-4993-8c75-365c99efb6f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:36:00.810288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation da40036f-4d63-460f-9951-a80959496b15 · outbound

This paper cites Bootstrapping language models with dpo implicit rewards.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Bootstrapping language models with dpo implicit rewards

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:36:00.555733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 52ebb6e6-cb33-47bf-9fd6-91affe7684c7 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Hidden Reasoners: Unlocking Latent Reasoning Capabilities via Self-Rewarding.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Language Models are Hidden Reasoners: Unlocking Latent Reasoning Capabilities via Self-Rewarding

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:50.020849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81e3becc-9596-4c67-8111-196dba531996 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:50.157115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d669c5b-0d3a-4ba5-9a8e-f0cf67637d61 · outbound

This paper cites SuperGPQA: Scaling LLM Evaluation across 285 Graduate Disciplines.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers SuperGPQA: Scaling LLM Evaluation across 285 Graduate Disciplines

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:50.307619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a802705-31d5-4dfe-9f52-c59d5cddffa1 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling laws for reward model overoptimization.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Scaling laws for reward model overoptimization

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:50.451904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 41cd47ac-0822-4c76-8982-68592cfe2bbc · outbound

This paper cites RLEF: Grounding Code LLMs in Execution Feedback with Reinforcement Learning.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers RLEF: Grounding Code LLMs in Execution Feedback with Reinforcement Learning

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:50.613928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5dade0db-61c1-4c40-8094-7951010b67e5 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:50.694745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f51e8249-efdf-4f50-a80c-83e7ace68b80 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:50.841396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 532f803e-3d01-46a4-aeea-6d6fa3efeaf9 · outbound

This paper cites Olympiadbench: A challenging benchmark for promoting agi with olympiad-level bilingual multimodal scientific problems, 2024.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Olympiadbench: A challenging benchmark for promoting agi with olympiad-level bilingual multimodal scientific problems, 2024

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:50.986072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ab29f53-b30b-494d-88ee-a43a1f872e9f · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:51.098076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3317d73c-bec0-4a93-9f00-2ebfaa75998e · outbound

This paper cites Measuring mathematical problem solving with the math dataset.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Measuring mathematical problem solving with the math dataset

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:51.205483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b2bbc0d8-6d7c-4e9a-8559-ef1948d36c91 · outbound

This paper cites Open-Reasoner-Zero: An Open Source Approach to Scaling Up Reinforcement Learning on the Base Model.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Open-Reasoner-Zero: An Open Source Approach to Scaling Up Reinforcement Learning on the Base Model

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:51.324740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b479d45d-7c4b-4ae8-800e-17e7f52fb058 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Improvement in Language Models: The Sharpening Mechanism.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Self-Improvement in Language Models: The Sharpening Mechanism

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:51.425938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81cf8b30-cfc3-4b32-a192-89c7731e1297 · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:51.526601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d2439f9-9c29-4fb7-b7ca-c8cb2be5b697 · outbound

This paper cites Tulu 3: Pushing Frontiers in Open Language Model Post-Training.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Tulu 3: Pushing Frontiers in Open Language Model Post-Training

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:51.600499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 59922537-1b14-47ce-a2d4-346a1010e5b7 · outbound

This paper cites Solving quantitative reasoning problems with language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:3843–3857, 2022.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Solving quantitative reasoning problems with language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35:3843–3857, 2022

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:51.708819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cadd1958-83e1-4260-a2fe-7ebce56bb0ee · outbound

This paper cites Numinamath: The largest public dataset in ai4maths with 860k pairs of competition math problems and solutions.Hugging Face repository, 13:9, 2024.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Numinamath: The largest public dataset in ai4maths with 860k pairs of competition math problems and solutions.Hugging Face repository, 13:9, 2024

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:51.819498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb322e58-6b54-4677-94c9-26d5f8f67426 · outbound

This paper cites Let’s verify step by step.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Let’s verify step by step

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:51.952732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 23d49f70-44e6-486d-8234-6972ef41ec39 · outbound

This paper cites X-Reasoner: Towards Generalizable Reasoning Across Modalities and Domains.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers X-Reasoner: Towards Generalizable Reasoning Across Modalities and Domains

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:52.104790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8f616da6-ee5f-48fa-a183-eb4a4e5ecd88 · outbound

This paper cites Oat: A research-friendly framework for llm online alignment.https://github.com/sail-sg/oat, 2024.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Oat: A research-friendly framework for llm online alignment.https://github.com/sail-sg/oat, 2024

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:36:00.206502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 99224617-7326-4c1a-85f0-2dd010ea96bc · outbound

This paper cites There may not be aha moment in r1-zero-like training — a pilot study.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers There may not be aha moment in r1-zero-like training — a pilot study

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:52.284816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8fd9a995-3dc6-479b-9102-e66be0b39631 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:52.414743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 00842862-6da4-4cb5-947f-450fb3d521b8 · outbound

This paper cites Deepcoder: A fully open-source 14b coder at o3-mini level, 2025.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Deepcoder: A fully open-source 14b coder at o3-mini level, 2025

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:52.527377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f99e1cdc-3791-47c3-88d4-7fe27993c55d · outbound

This paper cites Tang, Manan Roongta, Colin Cai, Jeffrey Luo, Li Erran Li, Raluca Ada Popa, and Ion Stoica.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Tang, Manan Roongta, Colin Cai, Jeffrey Luo, Li Erran Li, Raluca Ada Popa, and Ion Stoica

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:52.600474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e8604899-443b-4c3e-8189-b8cef03b172b · outbound

This paper cites General-Reasoner: Advancing LLM Reasoning Across All Domains.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers General-Reasoner: Advancing LLM Reasoning Across All Domains

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:52.681204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a64d249a-1c61-4104-b764-d954622e262e · outbound

This paper cites Ng, Daishi Harada, and Stuart J.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Ng, Daishi Harada, and Stuart J

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:59.955749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4a747535-adc6-4e76-9340-bbe4f3af9954 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to reason with llms, 2024.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Learning to reason with llms, 2024

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:59.437638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation fedd8f05-30b9-4aac-8644-585576047986 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:27730–27744, 2022.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:27730–27744, 2022

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:53.235958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6de7d42f-7f10-4ba6-967c-3f7b9cc6ec85 · outbound

This paper cites Tinyzero.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Tinyzero

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:53.355905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8008712-a0b1-452c-a993-0fa78b48d8e1 · outbound

This paper cites Training chain-of- thought via latent-variable inference.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36: 72819–72841, 2023.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Training chain-of- thought via latent-variable inference.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36: 72819–72841, 2023

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:59.181728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 80afe6a7-a471-41af-9798-d8c60a771a76 · outbound

This paper cites Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:53.528942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1dd8e9e-70b0-4602-9844-d1cab760b508 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to drive a bicycle using reinforcement learning and shaping.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Learning to drive a bicycle using reinforcement learning and shaping

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:58.957200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation bff29ac9-4452-474e-a5a8-662cfbb18d31 · outbound

This paper cites Gpqa: A graduate-level google-proof q&a benchmark.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Gpqa: A graduate-level google-proof q&a benchmark

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:53.729825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca43c1f2-a018-4109-b4ff-3389791b2fca · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:53.862659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7849d0c-5308-4572-aae7-00b1eb99e966 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:53.962521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation facf22d4-454e-4613-b858-c10da0a74038 · outbound

This paper cites Crossing the Reward Bridge: Expanding RL with Verifiable Rewards Across Diverse Domains.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Crossing the Reward Bridge: Expanding RL with Verifiable Rewards Across Diverse Domains

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:54.067551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 13680724-420a-4471-9655-96475f45143a · outbound

This paper cites Sutton and Andrew G.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Sutton and Andrew G

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:54.172581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c5e30f52-8d0b-4008-a8f2-fc41b25e47ad · outbound

This paper cites Beyond Verifiable Rewards: Scaling Reinforcement Learning for Language Models to Unverifiable Data.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Beyond Verifiable Rewards: Scaling Reinforcement Learning for Language Models to Unverifiable Data

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:54.275667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 23fbb93f-8030-4c13-9649-781b8f2dca25 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3, April 2025.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Qwen3, April 2025

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:54.354782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a661f906-bd43-41e7-96cd-89f67894319d · outbound

This paper cites Mmlu-pro: A more robust and challenging multi-task language understanding benchmark.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Mmlu-pro: A more robust and challenging multi-task language understanding benchmark

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:54.447387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ae8c311-f20e-43d8-ad0d-9983c0c8b323 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:54.550113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ab5a380-d554-4d25-a2ea-5ba8c30cf2dd · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-Math Technical Report: Toward Mathematical Expert Model via Self-Improvement.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Qwen2.5-Math Technical Report: Toward Mathematical Expert Model via Self-Improvement

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:54.659939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dfbbdad7-3e5b-4f76-a2f8-96a7f26b2e10 · outbound

This paper cites DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:54.837737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b46341a-8a36-4346-a992-69c3bac38ab0 · outbound

This paper cites Self-rewarding language models.International Conference on Machine Learning,.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Self-rewarding language models.International Conference on Machine Learning,

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:58.735265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ea9dad09-2bb7-4512-9ae8-730ae885cb81 · outbound

This paper cites Naturalreasoning: Reasoning in the wild with 2.8 m challenging questions.arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.13124, 2025.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Naturalreasoning: Reasoning in the wild with 2.8 m challenging questions.arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.13124, 2025

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:55.134741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb9e4194-f947-421d-8802-662ec50072e4 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Relationship on Learning Mathematical Reasoning with Large Language Models.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Scaling Relationship on Learning Mathematical Reasoning with Large Language Models

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:55.254650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9cb71e8a-757a-459b-a8f0-6bced49c0046 · outbound

This paper cites Mammoth2: Scaling instructions from the web.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:90629–90660, 2024.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Mammoth2: Scaling instructions from the web.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:90629–90660, 2024

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:55.410399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd3fc11e-4ffb-4e99-b255-fabad4fbd632 · outbound

This paper cites 7b model and 8k examples: Emerging reasoning with reinforcement learning is both effective and efficient.https://hkust-nlp.notion.site/simplerl-reason, 2025.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers 7b model and 8k examples: Emerging reasoning with reinforcement learning is both effective and efficient.https://hkust-nlp.notion.site/simplerl-reason, 2025

Reference 50

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:58.609689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation db5b202b-4c9f-4cf3-8395-4e90c75576e0 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferences.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferences

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:55.613828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec4bb7de-61fa-4edc-990c-b6107dad8896 · outbound

This paper cites TTRL: Test-Time Reinforcement Learning.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers TTRL: Test-Time Reinforcement Learning

Reference 52

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:55.747382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation acce323f-2ddd-4261-a551-78492765c929 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:58.331998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e6763064-39f5-48b3-b01b-87fda9d95806 · outbound

This paper cites This relation is usually given in a form where a graph or a formula relates period to absolute magnitude (a measure of intrinsic brightness).

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers This relation is usually given in a form where a graph or a formula relates period to absolute magnitude (a measure of intrinsic brightness)

Reference 56

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:58.140035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 120c5616-51b9-4211-9664-27fd8f35cbdc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:57.928563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0edea18e-4c38-4d9f-974d-6f07835b4b5f · outbound

This paper cites ""everyone else is doing it.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers ""everyone else is doing it

Reference 58

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:57.686510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ecf44972-dfd3-463b-97e4-8ff3ab1de69d · outbound

This paper cites Their reasoning is fear-based, and they view rules as set by authority figures.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Their reasoning is fear-based, and they view rules as set by authority figures

Reference 59

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:57.494309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ef0107df-7832-4415-b647-576f0b7fd712 · outbound

This paper cites what’s in it for me?.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers what’s in it for me?

Reference 60

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:57.168558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0e3fc1d9-feba-4c02-b9d5-adcd9d901f15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Unresolved cited work

Reference 1999

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:59.715432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2c3364b5-f502-45b4-9dda-64bae6f72e75 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Rewarding Language Models.

Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers Self-Rewarding Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:55.039840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 5011bd04-bd69-40bb-b9b5-63b1463ceb1d · inbound

Advances and Challenges in Foundation Agents: From Brain-Inspired Intelligence to Evolutionary, Collaborative, and Safe Systems cites this paper.

Advances and Challenges in Foundation Agents: From Brain-Inspired Intelligence to Evolutionary, Collaborative, and Safe Systems Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers

Reference 167

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T21:42:10.812398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 881d37f7-a003-4bc1-a8de-289095639b6c · inbound

Reinforcement Pre-Training cites this paper.

Reinforcement Pre-Training Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:26:22.158083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 09f1d75b-3d1f-411a-81d3-dc06e696881d · inbound

Direct Reasoning Optimization: Token-Level Reasoning Reflectivity Meets Rubric Gates for Unverifiable Tasks cites this paper.

Direct Reasoning Optimization: Token-Level Reasoning Reflectivity Meets Rubric Gates for Unverifiable Tasks Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T09:52:14.184491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation cf019ec0-544f-4ace-a61c-286476ddd018 · inbound

RLPR: Extrapolating RLVR to General Domains without Verifiers cites this paper.

RLPR: Extrapolating RLVR to General Domains without Verifiers Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:01:06.330755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d9cb06d2-5012-4061-985a-434b37d473ca · inbound

URPO: A Unified Reward & Policy Optimization Framework for Large Language Models cites this paper.

URPO: A Unified Reward & Policy Optimization Framework for Large Language Models Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:51:25.447032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c801d62d-bb02-4a36-ab60-326a1d65e71a · inbound

UQ: Assessing Language Models on Unsolved Questions cites this paper.

UQ: Assessing Language Models on Unsolved Questions Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:07:19.893401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85b3a33d-241e-4e2f-ab1e-ef958c464377 · inbound

Reverse-Engineered Reasoning for Open-Ended Generation cites this paper.

Reverse-Engineered Reasoning for Open-Ended Generation Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:06:08.567934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f8b2fe70-730b-4ddc-8020-c762a6a2adf3 · inbound

Compute as Teacher: Turning Inference Compute Into Reference-Free Supervision cites this paper.

Compute as Teacher: Turning Inference Compute Into Reference-Free Supervision Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers

Reference 33

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T15:46:34.124175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation adc3cf64-8802-4479-ba29-f2d3a969ed65 · inbound

Reinforcement Learning Meets Large Language Models: A Survey of Advancements and Applications Across the LLM Lifecycle cites this paper.

Reinforcement Learning Meets Large Language Models: A Survey of Advancements and Applications Across the LLM Lifecycle Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers

Reference 257

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:07:48.740176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 57b2310b-f1db-4c8c-8d96-305438cda973 · inbound

Learning to Pose Problems: Reasoning-Driven and Solver-Adaptive Data Synthesis cites this paper.

Learning to Pose Problems: Reasoning-Driven and Solver-Adaptive Data Synthesis Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T23:00:25.487127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b607286b-d83d-43df-9474-bd80a6ef4580 · inbound

VI-CuRL: Stabilizing Verifier-Independent RL Reasoning via Confidence-Guided Variance Reduction cites this paper.

VI-CuRL: Stabilizing Verifier-Independent RL Reasoning via Confidence-Guided Variance Reduction Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T07:26:41.714012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 52f3cb1b-099f-4c53-9e14-867cb07c84b5 · inbound

Too Correct to Learn: Reinforcement Learning on Saturated Reasoning Data cites this paper.

Too Correct to Learn: Reinforcement Learning on Saturated Reasoning Data Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers

Reference 11

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T05:36:02.036290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 9c6b2e4e-3b78-4ece-bb46-3f61bff623b2 · inbound

Generate, Filter, Control, Replay: A Comprehensive Survey of Rollout Strategies for LLM Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

Generate, Filter, Control, Replay: A Comprehensive Survey of Rollout Strategies for LLM Reinforcement Learning Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers

Reference 187

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:15:49.560996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e01d6ce9-375f-44d7-b0c2-6248af681050 · inbound

G-Zero: Self-Play for Open-Ended Generation from Zero Data cites this paper.

G-Zero: Self-Play for Open-Ended Generation from Zero Data Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T07:11:24.522825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8727f605-db0e-467b-8e17-1e63a94ffd2b · inbound

Likelihood scoring for continuations of mathematical text: a self-supervised benchmark with tests for shortcut vulnerabilities cites this paper.

Likelihood scoring for continuations of mathematical text: a self-supervised benchmark with tests for shortcut vulnerabilities Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers

Reference 41

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T17:22:41.894869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a24852dd-a7ee-4c3c-9469-f35df85cafb7 · inbound

CARE-RL: Capability-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Mitigating Cross-Domain Conflicts cites this paper.

CARE-RL: Capability-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Mitigating Cross-Domain Conflicts Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers

Reference 7

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T19:02:33.978221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d86298e8-0466-4040-9e5a-1d394911d33f · inbound

Trust Region On-Policy Distillation cites this paper.

Trust Region On-Policy Distillation Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers

Reference 31

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T20:56:13.507223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 1c040be7-4644-4a71-ad7a-08c77ae88e6e · inbound

Predictive Divergence Masks for LLM RL cites this paper.

Predictive Divergence Masks for LLM RL Reinforcing General Reasoning without Verifiers

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T08:49:37.615924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.