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Magnetic catalysis and diamagnetism from pion fluctuations

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arxiv 2402.19193 v2 pith:4IQDF3EW submitted 2024-02-29 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords magneticcatalysispionsapproximationchargedfieldfluctuationsneutral
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In the framework of Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model beyond mean field approximation, the effects of pion fluctuations on (inverse) magnetic catalysis and magnetic susceptibility are studied. The negative magnetic susceptibility at low temperature is observed when contributions from both neutral and charged pions are taken into account. In weak field approximation, it is observed that at finite temperature, the magnetic inhibition effect in the chiral limit, resulting from the difference between the transverse and longitudinal velocities of neutral pions, converts to weak magnetic catalysis when considering a non-zero current quark mass. Moreover, the magnetic catalysis is amplified by the charged pions.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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  1. Leading-Order QCD Equation of State in Strong Magnetic Fields at Nonzero Baryon Chemical Potential

    hep-lat 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Continuum-estimated leading-order EoS coefficients in magnetized strangeness-neutral QCD at nonzero baryon chemical potential show temperature-band crossings in q1 and P2 and a possible sign change of the trace anomal...

  2. Functional renormalization group study of anomalous magnetic moment in a low energy effective theory

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In a magnetized two-flavor effective theory, quark anomalous magnetic moments are dynamically generated with chiral symmetry breaking, with the down quark moment roughly four times the up quark.

  3. Neural network extraction of chromo-electric and chromo-magnetic gluon masses

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A dual neural network quasiparticle model separates electric and magnetic gluon thermal masses from lattice QCD thermodynamics, but the high-temperature mass ratio is imposed by a regularization term.

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