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Black hole masses of tidal disruption event host galaxies II

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arxiv 1902.04077 v2 pith:4KKG3S43 submitted 2019-02-11 astro-ph.HE astro-ph.GA

classification astro-ph.HEastro-ph.GA
keywords opticalx-rayhostemissionfindgalaxiesblackconsistent
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

We present new medium resolution, optical long-slit spectra of a sample of 6 UV/optical and 15 X-ray selected tidal disruption event candidate host galaxies. We measure emission line ratios from the optical spectra, finding that the large majority of hosts are quiescent galaxies, while those displaying emission lines are generally consistent with star-formation dominated environments; only 3 sources show clear evidence of nuclear activity. We measure bulge velocity dispersions using absorption lines and infer host black hole (BH) masses using the M-$\sigma$ relation. While the optical and X-ray host BH masses are statistically consistent with coming from the same parent distribution, the optical host distribution has a visible peak near $M_{\rm BH} \sim 10^6 M_\odot$, whereas the X-ray host distribution appears flat in $M_{\rm BH}$. We find a subset of X-ray selected candidates that are hosted in galaxies significantly less luminous (M$_{\rm g}$$\sim$-16) and less massive (stellar mass$\sim$10$^{8.5-9}$M$_{\odot}$) than those of optical events. Using statistical tests we find suggestive evidence that, in terms of black hole mass, stellar mass and absolute magnitude, the hard X-ray hosts differ from the UV/optical and soft X-ray samples. Similar to individual studies, we find that the emission region size for the X-ray sample is much smaller than the optical emission region, consistent with a compact accretion disk. We find a typical Eddington ratio of the X-ray emission is $\sim$0.01, as opposed to the optical events which have L$_{\rm BB}$$\sim$L$_{\rm Edd}$.

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Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Triple radio flares from tidal disruption events: jet-wind collisions and the discovery of a third radio flare from AT2020vwl

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The TDE AT2020vwl showed a third radio flare at the time a jet-wind collision was predicted from its first two flares, the first predicted-and-confirmed third flare.

  2. The Delay Time Distribution of Quasi-Periodic Eruptions

    astro-ph.GA 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    QPE host galaxies are more likely to have recently formed a large burst of stars (burst mass fraction above 1%) than TDE host galaxies or mass- and redshift-matched controls.

  3. ATLAS22kjn (AT 2022fpx): A Coronal Line Emitter with an Early Light Curve Bump and Mid-Infrared Dust Echo

    astro-ph.HE 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The tidal disruption event ATLAS22kjn shows a resolved 9-day pre-peak bump, coronal lines that imply a stable ~1e6 K ionising source, and a dust echo whose covering fraction is much higher than typical TDEs.

  4. AT2021yky: A Fast-Rising Optical Transient with Evolving Broad Hydrogen Emission Consistent with an Ambiguous Nuclear Transient

    astro-ph.HE 2026-08 accept novelty 5.0 of 10

    AT2021yky is a fast-rising, cool nuclear flare with only broad H-alpha emission, best classified as an ambiguous nuclear transient rather than a typical TDE, AGN flare, supernova, or LFBOT.

  5. Tidal Disruption Events with the SKA

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    With its projected sensitivity, low-frequency coverage, and VLBI, the SKA would shift tidal disruption event radio studies from a handful of events to hundreds, enabling population-level inference on jets, black-hole ...

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