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Search for Eccentric Binary Neutron Star Mergers in the first and second observing runs of Advanced LIGO

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arxiv 1912.05464 v2 pith:4LMK4JC6 submitted 2019-12-11 astro-ph.HE gr-qc

Search for Eccentric Binary Neutron Star Mergers in the first and second observing runs of Advanced LIGO

classification astro-ph.HE gr-qc
keywords binaryneutronstareccentricligoobservingratesearch
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present a search for gravitational waves from merging binary neutron stars which have non-negligible eccentricity as they enter the LIGO observing band. We use the public Advanced LIGO data which covers the period from 2015 through 2017 and contains $\sim164$ days of LIGO-Hanford and LIGO-Livingston coincident observing time. The search was conducted using matched-filtering using the PyCBC toolkit. We find no significant binary neutron star candidates beyond GW170817, which has previously been reported by searches for binaries in circular orbits. We place a 90% upper limit of $\sim1700$ mergers $\textrm{Gpc}^{-3} \textrm{Yr}^{-1}$ for eccentricities $\lesssim 0.43$ at a dominant-mode gravitational-wave frequency of 10 Hz. The absence of a detection with these data is consistent with theoretical predictions of eccentric binary neutron star merger rates. Using our measured rate we estimate the sensitive volume of future gravitational-wave detectors and compare this to theoretical rate predictions. We find that, in the absence of a prior detection, the rate limits set by six months of Cosmic Explorer observations would constrain all current plausible models of eccentric binary neutron star formation.

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Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Population Properties of Binary Black Holes with Eccentricity

    astro-ph.HE 2026-02 conditional novelty 8.0

    First joint population inference on binary black hole eccentricity from GWTC-4 bounds the eccentric branching ratio below 5% at 90% confidence, with results consistent with quasi-circular models but highly model-dependent.

  2. Accurate waveforms for generic planar-orbit binary black holes: The multipolar effective-one-body model SEOBNRv6EHM

    gr-qc 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    SEOBNRv6EHM is a multipolar EOB model for eccentric planar-orbit BBHs calibrated to NR simulations, showing low waveform mismatches up to eccentricity 0.9.

  3. Detection of GW200105 with a targeted eccentric search

    gr-qc 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Targeted eccentric search detects GW200105 with SNR 13.4 and FAR <1/1000 yr, consistent with dynamical formation of the NSBH binary.

  4. Enhancing Early Detection and Localization of Gravitational Waves via Eccentricity-Induced Higher Harmonic Modes with 2G Detector Networks

    gr-qc 2024-12 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Eccentricity-induced higher harmonics allow binary neutron star gravitational wave signals to reach detection thresholds and achieve useful localization several minutes earlier in 2G detector networks than circular signals.

  5. Evidence for eccentricity in the population of binary black holes observed by LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA

    gr-qc 2024-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Bayesian inference on LVK O1-O3 events with eccentric aligned-spin waveforms yields log10 Bayes factors of 1.77-4.75 favoring eccentricity for GW200129, GW190701 and GW200208_22, and >99.5% probability that at least o...

  6. Identifiability of $g$ mode Resonances in Eccentric Binary Neutron Stars with Multidetector Observations

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Deep learning models on simulated ET and CE data achieve higher accuracy (0.655–0.897) than matched filtering (0.514–0.689) at classifying g-mode resonances versus adiabatic tides, point particles, and noise in eccent...

  7. Searching for binary black hole mergers with deep learning in Advanced LIGO's third observing run

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    A hybrid matched-filter/deep-learning pipeline recovers 31 known O3 events and reports a new tentative high-mass candidate, with sensitivity comparable to existing searches only for chirp masses above 25 solar masses.