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arxiv: 0805.3309 · v1 · pith:4LU5JY4Fnew · submitted 2008-05-21 · ❄️ cond-mat.mtrl-sci · cond-mat.mes-hall

Impermeable Atomic Membranes from Graphene Sheets

classification ❄️ cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords graphenemembraneimpermeableacrossapplyingatomatomicballoon
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We demonstrate that a monolayer graphene membrane is impermeable to standard gases including helium. By applying a pressure difference across the membrane, we measure both the elastic constants and the mass of a single layer of graphene. This pressurized graphene membrane is the world's thinnest balloon and provides a unique separation barrier between 2 distinct regions that is only one atom thick.

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