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Modular Hamiltonians on the null plane and the Markov property of the vacuum state

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arxiv 1703.10656 v4 pith:4Q4L52R7 submitted 2017-03-30 hep-th

Modular Hamiltonians on the null plane and the Markov property of the vacuum state

classification hep-th
keywords nullhamiltoniansmodularplaneregionsarbitraryhorizonlocally
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We compute the modular Hamiltonians of regions having the future horizon lying on a null plane. For a CFT this is equivalent to regions with boundary of arbitrary shape lying on the null cone. These Hamiltonians have a local expression on the horizon formed by integrals of the stress tensor. We prove this result in two different ways, and show that the modular Hamiltonians of these regions form an infinite dimensional Lie algebra. The corresponding group of unitary transformations moves the fields on the null surface locally along the null generators with arbitrary null line dependent velocities, but act non locally outside the null plane. We regain this result in greater generality using more abstract tools on algebraic quantum field theory. Finally, we show that modular Hamiltonians on the null surface satisfy a Markov property that leads to the saturation of the strong sub-additive inequality for the entropies and to the strong super-additivity of the relative entropy.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

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