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arxiv: 1412.4591 · v3 · pith:4RVAA5P2new · submitted 2014-12-15 · ✦ hep-ph · nucl-th

Use of the Husimi distribution for nucleon tomography

classification ✦ hep-ph nucl-th
keywords distributionnucleonhusimiphase-spacewigneradvantagesallowapproach
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In the context of nucleon structure, the Wigner distribution has been commonly used to visualize the phase-space distribution of quarks and gluons inside the nucleon. However, the Wigner distribution does not allow for a probabilistic interpretation because it takes negative values. In pursuit of a positive phase-space distribution in QCD, we introduce the Husimi distribution and demonstrate its advantages via a simple one-loop example. We also comment on a possible connection to the semiclassical approach to saturation physics at small-$x$.

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