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From WiscKey to Bourbon: A Learned Index for Log-Structured Merge Trees

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arxiv 2005.14213 v2 pith:4RXMU3ER submitted 2020-05-28 cs.DB cs.LG

From WiscKey to Bourbon: A Learned Index for Log-Structured Merge Trees

classification cs.DB cs.LG
keywords bourbondesignfastlearninglog-structuredlookupmergeanalysis
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We introduce BOURBON, a log-structured merge (LSM) tree that utilizes machine learning to provide fast lookups. We base the design and implementation of BOURBON on empirically-grounded principles that we derive through careful analysis of LSM design. BOURBON employs greedy piecewise linear regression to learn key distributions, enabling fast lookup with minimal computation, and applies a cost-benefit strategy to decide when learning will be worthwhile. Through a series of experiments on both synthetic and real-world datasets, we show that BOURBON improves lookup performance by 1.23x-1.78x as compared to state-of-the-art production LSMs.

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