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Center of mass energy of colliding electrically neutral particles and super-Penrose process

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arxiv 1904.04874 v2 pith:4RZEGZKM submitted 2019-04-09 gr-qc astro-ph.HEhep-th

classification gr-qcastro-ph.HEhep-th
keywords centerframemassparticlesenergygiveparticleprocess
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abstract

We consider collisions of electrically neutral particles in the background of axially symmetric rotating space-times. For reactions of the kind 1+2$% \rightarrow $3+4 we give full classification of possible scenarios based on exact expressions for dynamic characteristics of particles 3 and 4 depending on particles 1 and 2. There are five nonequivalent scenarios valid for different types of space-time (black hole, naked singularity, etc.). We are mainly interested in the situations when particle collisions can give unbounded outcome for (i) the energy $E_{c.m.}$ in the center of mass frame and (ii) Killing energy $E$ at infinity. If (i) is fulfilled, this may or may not lead to (ii). If (ii) holds, this is called the super-Penrose process (SPP). For equatorial particle motion, we establish close relation between the type of behavior of $E_{c.m.}$ depending on the lapse function $% N $ in the point of collision and the possibility of the SPP. This unites separate previous observations in literature in a unified picture as a whole. In doing so, no explicit transformations to the center of mass frame and back are needed, so all consideration is carried out in the original frame. As a result,we suggest classification of sub-classes of scenarios that are able (or unable) to give rise to the SPP particle collision, super-Penrose process, center of mass frame.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Penrose and super-Penrose energy extraction from a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole spacetime with a cosmological constant through the BSW mechanism: Full story

    gr-qc 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For extremal charged black holes in any dimension and with any cosmological constant, a fine-tuned near-horizon particle collision can eject a particle carrying arbitrarily large, though finite, energy.

  2. Influence of external magnetic fields on charged particle motion around a Schwarzschild-like black hole

    gr-qc 2025-06 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    The paper derives ISCO radii, collision energies, and QPO frequencies for charged particles around a Schwarzschild-like black hole in an external magnetic field, but the dimensionless equations contain an internal inc...

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