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Nested solutions of gravitational condensate stars
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abstract
Black holes are normally and naturally associated to the end-point of gravitational collapse. Yet, alternatives have been proposed and a particularly interesting one is that of gravitational condensate stars, or gravastars. We here revisit the gravastar model and increase the degree of speculation by considering new solutions that are inspired by the original model of gravastars with anisotropic pressure, but also offer surprising new features. In particular, we show that it is possible to nest two gravastars into each other and obtain a new solution of the Einstein equations. Since each gravastar essentially behaves as a distinct self-gravitating equilibrium, a large and rich space of parameters exists for the construction of nested gravastars. In addition, we show that these nested-gravastar solutions can be extended to an arbitrarily large number of shells, with a prescription specified in terms of simple recursive relations. Although these ultra-compact objects are admittedly very exotic, some of the solutions found, provide an interesting alternative to a black hole by having a singularity-free origin, a full matter interior, a time-like matter surface, and a compactness $\mathcal{C}\to (1/2)^{-}$.
Forward citations
Cited by 4 Pith papers
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Ultracompact Anisotropic Stars and Gravastars in General Relativity
Constant-density stars with a covariant anisotropic pressure equation of state admit ultracompact, horizonless GR solutions, regularized into gravastars by a thick shell.
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Beyond Buchdahl's limit: bilayered stars and thin-shell configurations
Explicit bilayered and thin-shell GR models show that relaxing monotonic density or isotropy lets compactness approach Bondi's bound or even the black hole limit.
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Anisotropic gravastar as horizonless regular black hole spacetime and its images illuminated by thin accretion disk
The authors build an anisotropic gravastar model whose pressure profile and cut-off make it interpolate between a Hayward regular black hole and a horizonless ultracompact star, then compute shadow images for two accr...
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Towards a Non-singular Paradigm of Black Hole Physics
This is a review built around a week-long workshop, synthesizing the state and open problems of regular black holes and black hole mimickers as alternatives to singular black holes.
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