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arxiv: 1612.04730 · v2 · pith:4YULTLM5new · submitted 2016-12-14 · 🌌 astro-ph.CO · hep-ph· hep-th

Chaotic initial conditions for nonminimally coupled inflation via a conformal factor with a zero

classification 🌌 astro-ph.CO hep-phhep-th
keywords conformalcoupledfactorinflationlargemodelsnonminimallyzero
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Nonminimally coupled inflation models based on a nonminimal coupling $\xi \phi^{2} R$ and a $\phi^{4}$ potential are in excellent agreement with the scalar spectral index observed by Planck. Here we consider the modification of these models by a conformal factor with a zero. This enables a nonminimally coupled model to have a Planck-scale potential energy density at large values of the inflaton field, which can account for the smooth, potential-dominated volume that is necessary for inflation to start. We show that models with a conformal factor zero generally predict a correlated increase of the spectral index $n_{s}$ and tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$. For values of $n_{s}$ that are within the present $2-\sigma$ bounds from Planck, modification by $\Delta r$ as large as 0.0013 is possible, which is large enough to be measured by next generation cosmic microwave background polarization satellites.

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