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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.05180.

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pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.05180 v2

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measured 56 of 56 reference resolution

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Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-17T02:09:29.435335Z

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Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-17T02:11:26.709678Z

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56 of 56 outbound references displayed

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Outbound references

Observation 19529b77-79bb-4578-ba01-aad328507c35 · outbound

This paper cites The gravitational-wave luminosity distance in modified gravity theories.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity The gravitational-wave luminosity distance in modified gravity theories

Reference 1

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Observation 5c8002aa-04ea-4e1a-bbaf-4819f2164b3e · outbound

This paper cites Maggiore, Gravitational Waves.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Maggiore, Gravitational Waves

Reference 2

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Observation 4575248d-8fa0-4629-ad65-3022f8288a5d · outbound

This paper cites Modified gravitational-wave propagation and standard sirens.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Modified gravitational-wave propagation and standard sirens

Reference 3

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Observation 6f6f2d7c-e9c7-4efa-b376-80326965d1f3 · outbound

This paper cites Testing modified gravity at cosmological distances with LISA standard sirens.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Testing modified gravity at cosmological distances with LISA standard sirens

Reference 4

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Observation ae257ac5-b5e4-4654-a117-fdf8df613270 · outbound

This paper cites Testing the general theory of relativity using gravitational wave propagation from dark standard sirens.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Testing the general theory of relativity using gravitational wave propagation from dark standard sirens

Reference 5

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Observation ded78477-88d1-4ef5-a2bf-1ee8cb9f6d6d · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational wave luminosity distance-weighted anisotropies.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Gravitational wave luminosity distance-weighted anisotropies

Reference 6

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Observation 4a56a3a0-bdd6-4e96-bf68-b610e8e6153b · outbound

This paper cites The power spectrum of luminosity distance fluctuations in General Relativity.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity The power spectrum of luminosity distance fluctuations in General Relativity

Reference 7

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Observation 40052336-588e-44e1-9cd5-ae3a2107c245 · outbound

This paper cites The observed number counts in luminosity distance space.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity The observed number counts in luminosity distance space

Reference 8

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Observation 1d56aa00-ec65-4400-8288-9b5d969858e3 · outbound

This paper cites On phenomenological parametrizations for the luminosity distance of gravitational waves.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity On phenomenological parametrizations for the luminosity distance of gravitational waves

Reference 9

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Observation 1ef5e914-1940-4b2c-b92a-fe040c0f4618 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning reconstruction of the large scale structure of the Universe from luminosity distance observations.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Deep learning reconstruction of the large scale structure of the Universe from luminosity distance observations

Reference 10

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Observation 6bdd9428-d2e7-445a-afc7-0ca4e2523902 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational-wave luminosity distance in quantum gravity.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Gravitational-wave luminosity distance in quantum gravity

Reference 11

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Observation 5dfc1df0-939c-4a87-a177-9efa18dec711 · outbound

This paper cites Cosmological perturbation effects on gravitational-wave luminosity distance estimates.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Cosmological perturbation effects on gravitational-wave luminosity distance estimates

Reference 12

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Observation 99ebce58-245d-472d-8e79-37d471daeb3c · outbound

This paper cites Unified Treatment of the Luminosity Distance in Cosmology.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Unified Treatment of the Luminosity Distance in Cosmology

Reference 13

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Observation 28e5614a-2f23-4f05-9555-6fb39f0d7f56 · outbound

This paper cites Probing Gravity with Spacetime Sirens.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Probing Gravity with Spacetime Sirens

Reference 14

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Observation 8113c279-07d9-47d5-a633-0da21249c926 · outbound

This paper cites Anisotropic stress as signature of non-standard propagation of gravitational waves.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Anisotropic stress as signature of non-standard propagation of gravitational waves

Reference 15

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Observation d7998c17-af18-45e1-9f83-28ccd017b3f5 · outbound

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Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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Observation fbf9070a-d84a-4af9-8d6c-eede0cd74995 · outbound

This paper cites Fanizza, E.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Fanizza, E

Reference 17

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Observation 3dbd772d-f5d6-4be0-b4cd-4f1b2a551b6f · outbound

This paper cites Comparing the luminosity distance for gravitational waves and electromagnetic signals in a simple model of quadratic gravity.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Comparing the luminosity distance for gravitational waves and electromagnetic signals in a simple model of quadratic gravity

Reference 18

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Observation 0af04094-3b6a-49b9-aebd-d65c3d1d1acf · outbound

This paper cites Linearized propagation equations for metric fluctuations in a general (non-vacuum) background geometry.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Linearized propagation equations for metric fluctuations in a general (non-vacuum) background geometry

Reference 19

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Observation 70a7f675-cb61-4ef3-a5b7-395829442965 · outbound

This paper cites Starobinsky, A new type of isotropic cosmological models without singularity, Phys.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Starobinsky, A new type of isotropic cosmological models without singularity, Phys

Reference 20

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Observation 88b9a153-3d75-4b03-8c37-4a65d38cb822 · outbound

This paper cites Unified cosmic history in modified gravity: from F(R) theory to Lorentz non-invariant models.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Unified cosmic history in modified gravity: from F(R) theory to Lorentz non-invariant models

Reference 21

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Observation 0645a3be-a032-4005-ab2a-4961d30e4a0a · outbound

This paper cites Modified Gravity Theories on a Nutshell: Inflation, Bounce and Late-time Evolution.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Modified Gravity Theories on a Nutshell: Inflation, Bounce and Late-time Evolution

Reference 22

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Observation fa0ba031-a442-41be-b426-c79bd0181952 · outbound

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Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity One-loop f(R) gravity in de Sitter universe

Reference 23

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Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Correspondence of $F(R)$ Gravity Singularities in Jordan and Einstein Frames

Reference 24

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Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Deceleration versus Acceleration Universe in Different Frames of $F(R)$ Gravity

Reference 25

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This paper cites Dark Energy: the equation of state description versus scalar-tensor or modified gravity.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Dark Energy: the equation of state description versus scalar-tensor or modified gravity

Reference 26

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Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Generalized $R^p$-attractor Cosmology in the Jordan and Einstein Frames: New Type of Attractors and Revisiting Standard Jordan Frame $R^p$ Inflation

Reference 27

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Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Unresolved cited work

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Observation c92cf29a-2b98-4ebc-a217-2e7746c58aff · outbound

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Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity A Precise Distance to the Host Galaxy of the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817 Using Surface Brightness Fluctuations

Reference 29

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Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Causal Theories of Dissipative Relativistic Fluid Dynamics for Nuclear Collisions

Reference 30

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Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Conformal equivalence in classical gravity: the example of "veiled" General Relativity

Reference 31

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Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Conformal-Frame (In)dependence of Cosmological Observations in Scalar-Tensor Theory

Reference 32

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Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Equivalence of cosmological observables in conformally related scalar tensor theories

Reference 33

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Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Origin of bulk viscosity in cosmology and its thermodynamic implications

Reference 34

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Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Natural validation of the second law of thermodynamics in cosmology

Reference 35

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Observation 98a8208a-ce31-4b0f-b5f2-70aac9707be8 · outbound

This paper cites Modified gravity as entropic cosmology.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Modified gravity as entropic cosmology

Reference 36

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:13.031316Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.031316Z digest=sha256:bc7197bc1d916605acb114cc3d914808134bee38a93cff63cbce10c55bfe4f28

Observation cfbf8f66-b3a0-4cb0-b2c4-7057eb822b4e · outbound

This paper cites Eling, R.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Eling, R

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:14.593611Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation e255df6c-673a-4e4f-8ae0-d140685edd5b · outbound

This paper cites Karami, M.S.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Karami, M.S

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:14.557040Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 681e3c7d-b666-449f-ae92-d91970e68dee · outbound

This paper cites Wu, Y.-Y.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Wu, Y.-Y

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:14.522661Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 2a3b8fef-3664-4f41-945b-f2d2dbe2bd0d · outbound

This paper cites Cai and L.-M.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Cai and L.-M

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:14.502896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.055124Z digest=sha256:7b457b5e21b91fec002d9f3b7dd67c5fba312e3384f10a19d99c4fcc9d39f578

Observation 5a79e095-91d1-4aab-9433-c8216a51d8c3 · outbound

This paper cites One-loop F(R,P,Q) gravity in de Sitter universe.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity One-loop F(R,P,Q) gravity in de Sitter universe

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:13.630060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.061702Z digest=sha256:4fcbecec0508f8d68483872b2ad030908b57ba72793993248a761fc7645cd45b

Observation 38b88a14-820f-452f-95fc-091e8cbc67a1 · outbound

This paper cites Wald, Black hole entropy is the noether charge, Phys.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Wald, Black hole entropy is the noether charge, Phys

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:14.479709Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.072983Z digest=sha256:ff7de0c4daeccef7ac39b3b560f93c4d6ec12efa6913df03412d47d7c4faab8f

Observation d55785ae-c29d-4939-91f2-0a4c0e665d13 · outbound

This paper cites Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:13.081665Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.081665Z digest=sha256:101c948b8cb972f81856be2483b6df4ccfdd7384ad0b00656386745d9a0e5933

Observation 685c98c1-ded6-4f65-99dd-da521def56b4 · outbound

This paper cites Pre-Big-Bang in String Cosmology.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Pre-Big-Bang in String Cosmology

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:13.089485Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.089485Z digest=sha256:d69c5372b857c866debbdc260c624bb079ee456d25fbec5d4b4685fde12a8a79

Observation 2a8ce15a-e9d3-40fa-b6b1-ab7aa64baa71 · outbound

This paper cites The Pre-Big Bang Scenario in String Cosmology.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity The Pre-Big Bang Scenario in String Cosmology

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:13.103157Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.103157Z digest=sha256:0828961d9f7f6f8b4144e5a24bf03fca30f8f9286950210e034a9063b9cf2a6d

Observation 02eaf9f7-6d86-471e-8a58-11c1cc1fde53 · outbound

This paper cites Gasperini, Elements of String Cosmology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2007).

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Gasperini, Elements of String Cosmology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2007)

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:14.460346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.118182Z digest=sha256:698b4b3320d99e01720d94451486a3819553e08ad481f06b64f3545fd4352cbd

Observation a2d88ca5-f3f5-467e-8b5b-3657645bfa1c · outbound

This paper cites A Model for the Big Bounce.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity A Model for the Big Bounce

Reference 47

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:13.541483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.125146Z digest=sha256:1baaed52e5471797b1e967e63072fd86051b3dca441c4fa680ca03f6f48990c2

Observation fc67d7c1-1969-4cca-ba44-a689e4d15aeb · outbound

This paper cites Ganguly and J.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Ganguly and J

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:14.438447Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.132596Z digest=sha256:0c2ce6b3093d501e741e03fcda46d369f2ab12e682d7fee85740404ac1b8c995

Observation e862eaef-cb87-4c16-a8e2-780e59670e73 · outbound

This paper cites On the stability of string-hole gas.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity On the stability of string-hole gas

Reference 49

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:13.514894Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.138850Z digest=sha256:438bf4b3af227aea145e42ec7316c2bc83dccf6cb95e2bef7eaa778d56635069

Observation 74afe545-ffaf-4c30-9645-7fba756b54d9 · outbound

This paper cites Constraints on the Pre-Big Bang scenario from a cosmological interpretation of the NANOGrav data.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Constraints on the Pre-Big Bang scenario from a cosmological interpretation of the NANOGrav data

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:13.145050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.145050Z digest=sha256:0a476787999759a72c96c561a1d9245c3cffad6f9c02daae25af51bf08f81ea2

Observation b9ffc3fa-8356-4593-82b3-5aba746481be · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational-wave background in bouncing models from semi-classical, quantum and string gravity.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Gravitational-wave background in bouncing models from semi-classical, quantum and string gravity

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:13.151729Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.151729Z digest=sha256:869aa01248b1934c61bdc7a7ec1557f231a9b9420e7c29b649a286fcaa0bbda5

Observation 152878b7-c2e5-48fc-ae5f-d59a8738492b · outbound

This paper cites Conzinu, M.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Conzinu, M

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:13.157134Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.157134Z digest=sha256:8234a5f49041a8988498af569662b650e8d2fcc192b0efe36cd7e1182dd236d0

Observation 6717d4f7-e429-41dd-bfdd-c61dbf2ad89e · outbound

This paper cites Primordial Black Holes from Pre-Big Bang inflation.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Primordial Black Holes from Pre-Big Bang inflation

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:13.162067Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.162067Z digest=sha256:0e20684678c480956600ff8fdc7df70e6195215522e43b582e9ece856e0a749b

Observation a2d89796-875e-4d8c-acde-856e34d7ce69 · outbound

This paper cites Primordial black holes formation in a early matter dominated era from the pre-big bang scenario.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Primordial black holes formation in a early matter dominated era from the pre-big bang scenario

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:13.167070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.167070Z digest=sha256:60bcce54bbb006d6d9eccc7f8f8390b55b410133c1e7c68887461cddb44e23c0

Observation 1b7512d5-f6cb-4bcd-bef9-b751fb4727d5 · outbound

This paper cites Non-singular pre-big bang scenarios from all-order $\alpha'$ corrections.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity Non-singular pre-big bang scenarios from all-order $\alpha'$ corrections

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:13.172282Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.172282Z digest=sha256:8c9f29091b692236d889e75a791f6ab1d860252d1fdde815cbedfc6a2411dff1

Observation c4d48d09-a27f-4c21-a0e0-aee316c15e12 · outbound

This paper cites From the string vacuum to FLRW or de Sitter via $\alpha'$ corrections.

Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity From the string vacuum to FLRW or de Sitter via $\alpha'$ corrections

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:33:13.180414Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:33:13.180414Z digest=sha256:65c2a5c431c39d06664b7299f6fae8c0dd295d242d49bc3bb2d1a12d9dd14d00

Pith citing papers

Observation 5d488d12-a1c9-4ab4-88bc-c8fadcd51adc · inbound

Freeze-out and spectral running of primordial gravitational waves in viscous cosmology cites this paper.

Freeze-out and spectral running of primordial gravitational waves in viscous cosmology Viscosity in Isotropic Cosmological Backgrounds in General Relativity and Starobinsky Gravity

Reference 43

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T02:11:26.711663Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T02:09:29.435335Z digest=sha256:28067422ba3d2970cb0bf1260e3c82271b9a696bc1c8e7aa187b256e603398d3