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(P)reheating Effects of the K\"ahler Moduli Inflation I Model

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arxiv 2111.11050 v2 pith:56YTT5B3 submitted 2021-11-22 astro-ph.CO hep-ph

(P)reheating Effects of the K\"ahler Moduli Inflation I Model

classification astro-ph.CO hep-ph
keywords mathrmmodelreheatingparametersresultstimesahlerallowed
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We investigate reheating in the string-theory-motivated K\"ahler Moduli Inflation I (KMII) potential, coupled to a light scalar field $\chi$ and produce constraints and forecasts based on Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and gravitational wave observables. We implement a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling method to compute the adopted model's parameter ranges allowed by the current CMB observations. Floquet analysis and numerical lattice simulations are performed to analyze the nonlinear effects of the model's (p)reheating phase. We derive bounds on the $\Lambda$CDM parameters $A_s$, $n_s$, $n_{\mathrm{run}}$, and $r$ based on \textit{Planck} results, finding that correlations between model parameters severely constrain the range of these parameters allowed within this model. While the KMII potential's non-vanishing minimum may provide a possible source for the observed dark energy density $\rho_{\mathrm{DE}}$ this cannot be tested with current observations. We estimate the $95\%$ CI bounds on the inflaton mass $m_{\phi}$ and reheating temperature $T_{\mathrm{reh}}$ to be $2.1 \times 10^{13} \, \mathrm{GeV} \lesssim m_{\phi} \lesssim 3.2 \times 10^{13} \, \mathrm{GeV}$ and $T_{\mathrm{reh}} \gtrsim 1.8 \times 10^{3} \, \mathrm{GeV}$, respectively. We observe {both} self-resonance and parametric resonance instability band structures in our Floquet analysis results. Finally, we do not observe any formation of oscillon configurations in our lattice simulations; however, our results predict a stochastic gravitational wave background generated during preheating that would be observable today in the $10^{9}$ - $10^{11} \, \mathrm{Hz}$ frequency range.

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  1. Global Asymptotics, the Swampland Conjectures, and Preheating of String Moduli

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    Global asymptotic shape, not just local curvature, controls tachyonic self-resonant preheating of string moduli, and stochastic light-tower effects mostly smear existing resonance bands.