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Novel pentaquark picture for singly heavy baryons from chiral symmetry
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abstract
We propose a new type of structure for singly heavy baryons of $Qqq\bar{q}q$ in addition to the conventional one of $Qqq$. Based on chiral symmetry of the light quarks, we show that the $Qqq\bar{q}q$ baryon offers a novel picture for heavy quark spin-singlet and flavor-antisymmetric baryons. By making use of the effective Lagrangian approach, we find $\Lambda_c(2765)$ and $\Xi_c(2967)$ are mostly $Qqq\bar{q}q$ while $\Lambda_c(2286)$ and $\Xi_c(2470)$ are mostly $Qqq$. The masses of negative-parity baryons are predicted. We also derive a sum rule and the extended Goldberger-Treiman relation that the masses of the baryons satisfy. Furthermore, a mass degeneracy of parity partners of the baryons with the restoration of chiral symmetry is discussed. These are the unique features that the conventional picture of radial excitation in the quark model does not accommodate. Our findings provide useful information not only for future experiments but also for future lattice simulations on diquarks.
Forward citations
Cited by 3 Pith papers
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Fate of $\Sigma_c$, $\Xi_c'$ and $\Omega_c$ baryons at high temperature with chiral restoration
At high temperature, parity partners of singly charmed baryons become degenerate, Sigma_c and Omega_c masses converge, and the Sigma_c to Lambda_c pi width closes.
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Chiral effective theory of scalar and vector diquarks revisited
A new term in the chiral diquark Lagrangian is shown to control the mass ordering of pseudoscalar diquarks and to set the threshold at which heavy-baryon decays turn off under chiral restoration.
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Hadrons in group expansion
Ground-state baryon masses are parametrized by mixing SU(4) flavor representations, with estimated Sigma_c being 72% 20M and 28% 20S, and Xi_c being 90% anti-triplet and 10% sextet.
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