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Novel pentaquark picture for singly heavy baryons from chiral symmetry

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arxiv 2101.09764 v2 pith:5ENVNYRK submitted 2021-01-24 hep-ph nucl-th

classification hep-phnucl-th
keywords baryonschiralheavypicturesymmetryconventionalfuturelambda
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We propose a new type of structure for singly heavy baryons of $Qqq\bar{q}q$ in addition to the conventional one of $Qqq$. Based on chiral symmetry of the light quarks, we show that the $Qqq\bar{q}q$ baryon offers a novel picture for heavy quark spin-singlet and flavor-antisymmetric baryons. By making use of the effective Lagrangian approach, we find $\Lambda_c(2765)$ and $\Xi_c(2967)$ are mostly $Qqq\bar{q}q$ while $\Lambda_c(2286)$ and $\Xi_c(2470)$ are mostly $Qqq$. The masses of negative-parity baryons are predicted. We also derive a sum rule and the extended Goldberger-Treiman relation that the masses of the baryons satisfy. Furthermore, a mass degeneracy of parity partners of the baryons with the restoration of chiral symmetry is discussed. These are the unique features that the conventional picture of radial excitation in the quark model does not accommodate. Our findings provide useful information not only for future experiments but also for future lattice simulations on diquarks.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Fate of $\Sigma_c$, $\Xi_c'$ and $\Omega_c$ baryons at high temperature with chiral restoration

    hep-ph 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    At high temperature, parity partners of singly charmed baryons become degenerate, Sigma_c and Omega_c masses converge, and the Sigma_c to Lambda_c pi width closes.

  2. Chiral effective theory of scalar and vector diquarks revisited

    hep-ph 2024-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A new term in the chiral diquark Lagrangian is shown to control the mass ordering of pseudoscalar diquarks and to set the threshold at which heavy-baryon decays turn off under chiral restoration.

  3. Hadrons in group expansion

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Ground-state baryon masses are parametrized by mixing SU(4) flavor representations, with estimated Sigma_c being 72% 20M and 28% 20S, and Xi_c being 90% anti-triplet and 10% sextet.

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