Pith. sign in

REVIEW 2 cited by

Fast state tomography with optimal error bounds

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 1809.11162 v1 pith:5OE6PRC2 submitted 2018-09-28 quant-ph cs.ITmath.ITmath.PR

classification quant-phcs.ITmath.ITmath.PR
keywords estimatormeasurementspauliboundsleast-squaresstatetomographyanalysis
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

Signed reviews

No signed human review yet.

0 comments
read the original abstract

Projected least squares (PLS) is an intuitive and numerically cheap technique for quantum state tomography. The method first computes the least-squares estimator (or a linear inversion estimator) and then projects the initial estimate onto the space of states. The main result of this paper equips this point estimator with a rigorous, non-asymptotic confidence region expressed in terms of the trace distance. The analysis holds for a variety of measurements, including 2-designs and Pauli measurements. The sample complexity of the estimator is comparable to the strongest convergence guarantees available in the literature and -- in the case of measuring the uniform POVM -- saturates fundamental lower bounds.The results are derived by reinterpreting the least-squares estimator as a sum of random matrices and applying a matrix-valued concentration inequality. The theory is supported by numerical simulations for mutually unbiased bases, Pauli observables, and Pauli basis measurements.

Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.

Forward citations

Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Predicting Features of Quantum Systems from Very Few Measurements

    quant-ph 2019-08 accept novelty 8.0 of 10

    Random Clifford measurements produce a classical shadow of a quantum state that predicts M linear features using only O(log M) measurements, independent of system size, with a matching lower bound.

  2. On estimating operator norm distance, with optimal trace distance estimation when one state is pure

    quant-ph 2026-07 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    Rank-independent quantum estimators achieve Θ(1/ε) queries for operator-norm (and trace) distance when one state is pure, and Õ(1/ε^{3/2}) queries for general states, proving BQP-completeness.

Pith tools