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Many exact area-law scar eigenstates in the nonintegrable PXP and related models

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arxiv 2503.16327 v1 pith:5PPAWOSE submitted 2025-03-20 quant-ph cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-elphysics.atom-ph

classification quant-phcond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-elphysics.atom-ph
keywords eigenstatesexactmodelsarea-lawzero-energyconditionsconstraineddemonstrate
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abstract

In this work, we present new, highly non-trivial area-law exact zero-energy eigenstates of the one-dimensional (1D) PXP and related models. We formulate sufficient conditions for a matrix product state to represent an exact zero-energy eigenstate of a given 1D kinetically constrained model and use them to prove our new states. We also demonstrate that all previously known exact eigenstates of PXP-type models satisfy these conditions, and, in fact, can be directly deduced from them. We discuss and demonstrate a remarkably effective general numerical technique for discovering finite-bond-dimension eigenstates residing in degenerate subspaces of a broad class of Hamiltonians. Our results highlight a previously unrecognized structure characteristic of the exponentially large nullspaces in kinetically constrained models, suggesting the possibly of extensively many increasingly complex area-law zero-energy eigenstates in the thermodynamic limit. The important implications of these emergent exact eigenstates for the general thermalization phenomenology are exemplified by one of the states introduced in this work, which we propose is a member of the primary $\mathbb{Z}_2$ quantum many-body scar tower responsible for long-lived revivals in the Rydberg atom chain experiment.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Quantum Chaos with a Macroscopic Zero-Mode Sector

    cond-mat.str-el 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    Chiral constrained spin chains host exponentially many exact zero modes separated from a chaotic bulk by a hard gap of width set by the zero-mode count times the mean level spacing.

  2. Exact spin helix eigenstates in the anisotropic spin-$s$ Heisenberg model with arbitrary dimensions

    math-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Spin helix states are exact eigenstates of the d-dimensional spin-s XYZ Heisenberg model when the anisotropy parameter satisfies an elliptic commensurability condition.

  3. Detecting Many-Body Scars from Fisher Zeros

    cond-mat.str-el 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For systems with quantum many-body scars, the paper finds and conjectures that lines of Fisher zeros appear off the imaginary inverse-temperature axis, a new diagnostic for weak ergodicity breaking.

  4. The velocity dispersion function of red galaxies in four Hubble Frontier Fields galaxy clusters

    astro-ph.GA 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Red cluster members in four Hubble Frontier Fields clusters have compatible Schechter velocity dispersion functions with positive faint-end slopes and characteristic log σ* ≈ 2.18–2.47, extended systematically to log ...

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