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Study of nuclear recoils in liquid argon with monoenergetic neutrons

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arxiv 1203.0849 v1 pith:65ODZSLB submitted 2012-03-05 astro-ph.IM physics.ins-det

Study of nuclear recoils in liquid argon with monoenergetic neutrons

classification astro-ph.IM physics.ins-det
keywords liquidargonneutronsnucleardarkmatterrecoilsscintillation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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For the development of liquid argon dark matter detectors we assembled a setup in the laboratory to scatter neutrons on a small liquid argon target. The neutrons are produced mono-energetically (E_kin=2.45 MeV) by nuclear fusion in a deuterium plasma and are collimated onto a 3" liquid argon cell operating in single-phase mode (zero electric field). Organic liquid scintillators are used to tag scattered neutrons and to provide a time-of-flight measurement. The setup is designed to study light pulse shapes and scintillation yields from nuclear and electronic recoils as well as from {\alpha}-particles at working points relevant to dark matter searches. Liquid argon offers the possibility to scrutinise scintillation yields in noble liquids with respect to the populations of the two fundamental excimer states. Here we present experimental methods and first results from recent data towards such studies.

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