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Effective action for the Yukawa model in curved spacetime

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arxiv 1804.08350 v2 pith:6D4WXPGM submitted 2018-04-23 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords fieldactioneffectiveone-loopscalaranomalycasecurved
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abstract

We consider the one-loop renormalization of a real scalar field interacting with a Dirac spinor field in curved spacetime. A general Yukawa interaction is considered which includes both a scalar and a pseudoscalar coupling. The scalar field is assumed to be non-minimally coupled to the gravitational field and to have a general quartic self-interaction potential. All of the one-loop renormalization group functions are evaluated and in the special case where there is no mass scale present in the classical theory (apart from the fields) we evaluate the one-loop effective action up to and including order $R^2$ in the curvature. In the case where the fermion is massive we include a chiral term in $\gamma_5$ and we show that although the $\gamma_5$ term can be removed by a redefinition of the spinor field an anomaly in the effective action arises that is related to the familiar axial current anomaly.

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  1. Spontaneous symmetry breaking induced by curvature : Analysis via non-perturbative 2PI Hartree approximation

    gr-qc 2025-04 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Curvature, via resummed 2PI Hartree self-energy, can induce spontaneous symmetry breaking for a minimally coupled scalar with positive mass squared in de Sitter spacetime.

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